a

a

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
a	One (of something)	article	一つの

ab

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
abandon	to leave someone you should stay to take care of	verb	(人を)見捨てる; あきらめる
ability	The power, money, or skill to do something	n	能力
able	Having the ability to do something	adj	〜することができる
abortion	A medical operation to end a pregnancy	n	流産；中絶
about	of (a subject); concerning	prep	～について
above	In a higher place than something else	adv	〜の上に
abroad	In or to a foreign country	adv	海外に
absence	fact of not being present, or not existing	n	不在；欠席；不足
absolute	Complete and total	adj	絶対的な；完全な
absolutely	completely; totally; very	adv	完全に
abstract	Concerning something that doesn't exist physically	adj	抽象的な; 理論的な
abuse	To use in an inappropriate or excessive way	verb	乱用する

ac

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
academic	educator who works at a college or university	n	学者； 大学教授
accept	to agree to receive or take something offered	verb	受け入れる；受け取る
acceptable	Satisfactory; good enough	adj	許容できる
access	way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium	n	アクセス；接近
accident	sudden unplanned event causing damage, injury etc	n	事故；偶然
accommodation	place to stay, often a hotel	n	宿泊施設
accompany	To do (e.g. travel, play music) with someone	verb	同行する；付随して起こる
accomplish	to succeed in doing; complete successfully	verb	達成する
accord	agreement or harmony	n	一致する
account	arrangement with a bank to keep your money for you	n	(預金)口座
accurate	With no mistake or error; Correct	adj	正確な
accuse	To claim that someone has done something wrong	verb	訴える；非難する
achieve	To succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard	verb	達成する
achievement	Something good that you have successfully done	n	達成；成果
acknowledge	To say you accept the truth or value of something	verb	認める
acquire	to get or earn something by thinking or working	verb	獲得する；習得する
acquisition	Process of acquiring; thing that is acquired	n	獲得；買収
across	From one side to the other of something	adv	横切って；交差して
act	To behave in a certain way	verb	行動する
action	Something that a person or thing does	n	行動
active	Moving around a lot or doing many things	adj	活動的な；能動的な
activity	An action or task, e.g. sports, washing your clothes	n	活動
actor	Person who acts in the theater, movies, or TV	n	俳優
actual	Real or existing in fact, not imagined; real	adj	実際の
actually	used to add new (often different) information	adv	実際は

ad

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ad	public notice or advertisement	n	広告
adapt	To change something to fit or suit a new purpose	verb	適応する
add	To put two things or numbers together, e.g. 2+2	verb	加える
addition	Fact of adding something; thing that is added	n	追加
additional	Further or added	adj	追加の
address	exact street location of a place	n	住所； アドレス
adequate	enough; good enough for what is needed	adj	適正な；十分な
adjust	To change so as to fit in with new conditions	verb	順応する
adjustment	A small change to make something function better	n	適応
administration	The work of running something, e.g. a business	n	管理
admire	To feel respect or wonder toward someone	verb	賞賛する；感心する
admit	To agree that you did something bad, or that something bad is true	verb	認める
adopt	to take on responsibility for something	verb	採用する；取り入れる
adult	person or animal that is fully grown	n	大人，成人
advance	To move forward in a certain direction	verb	前進する，進む
advantage	thing making the chance of success higher	n	利点
adventure	An exciting and often dangerous experience	n	冒険
advertise	to show how good a product is, to make people buy	verb	宣伝する
advertisement	poster, TV, film showing advantages of new product	n	広告
advice	suggestion about what someone should do	n	助言
advise	To suggest what should be done	verb	忠告する; 勧める
adviser	Someone giving advice in business, law etc	n	助言者；顧問
advocate	To publicly support a belief, or to request change	verb	提唱する；主張する

af

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
affair	event or a set of events, often unpleasant ones	n	事件; 事柄; 問題
affect	To do something that changes something else	verb	影響する
afford	to have enough money to pay for something	verb	～する余裕がある
afraid	Worried that something bad will happen; scared	adj	怖がって
after	Later than another time, or behind something	adv	～後で；～を追って
afternoon	time after 12:00 and before the evening meal	n	午後

ag

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
again	One more time, once more	adv	再び；その上
against	in opposition to; disagreeing with	prep	～に反対して
age	number of years a person has lived (also of things)	n	年齢
agency	business that provides some service for others	n	代理店
agenda	plan or policy to achieve your goal or intentions	n	議題; 政策; 方針
agent	person who can represent and decide for others	n	代理人; エージェント
aggressive	behaving in a hostile and threatening way	adj	積極的な; 攻撃的な; 好戦的な
ago	At a specified length of time in the past	adv	～前に
agree	to have the same opinion as someone else	verb	同意する；一致する；合う
agreement	when you share the same opinion or reach a decision	n	合意；協定；一致
agricultural	Concerning farming	adj	農業の

ah

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ahead	In or toward the front	adv	前方に；先に

ai

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
aid	To provide things useful or needed by others	verb	援助する
aim	act of pointing something at a target	n	目指す; 狙う; 銃や矢を～に向ける
air	mixture of gases around the earth that we breathe	n	空気
aircraft	vehicle that can fly	n	航空機
airline	company that flies passengers in its planes	n	航空会社

al

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
alarm	sound or light used for a warning or alert	n	警報；アラーム
album	book with a collection of photographs or pictures	n	(写真の)アルバム
alcohol	Drinks such as wine, whiskey, beer	n	アルコール飲料
alive	Living; not dead	adj	生きている
all	completely; totally	adv	すべて
allege	to State without proof	verb	主張する
allow	To let or permit someone do something	verb	許可する
ally	Someone who supports, helps, or defends you	n	同盟国
almost	Only a little less than, nearly, not quite	adv	ほとんど
alone	Without anyone or anything else	adv	独りで；ただ～だけ
along	At a point on a line	prep	～に沿って
alongside	Side by side with something	prep	～と並んで；～のそばに；～と平行して
already	Having happened or been done before this time	adv	すでに
alright	OK; fine; good	adv	申し分ない；大丈夫である；了解した
also	In addition; too; in a similar way	adv	～もまた；同様に；その上
alter	To change a part of something e.g. clothing	verb	変更する
alternative	Other choices	n	選択肢；代替案
although	Despite the fact that; however	conj	〜だけれども
altogether	Completely and fully	adv	完全に；全部で；要するに
always	at all times; in every situation	adv	いつも

am

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
amaze	To cause wonder; to surprise completely	verb	びっくりさせる
amendment	a change, addition, or improvement to something	n	改正
among	In the center of some things; in relation to several things	prep	〜の間に；～の中の
amount	quantity of something	n	量；総計，合計に達する；結局～なる

an

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
analysis	careful study to better understand something	n	分析
analyst	Someone who is skilled at studying details of data	n	分析家；アナリスト
analyze	To study carefully to find out the meaning of	verb	分析する
ancient	Very old ; having lived a very long time ago	adj	古代の
and	used to refer to two or more things	conj	～と・・・
anger	To make someone mad, upset, or annoyed	verb	怒らせる
angle	place where two lines or surfaces meet	n	角度
angry	Having a strong feeling of being upset	adj	腹を立てている
animal	A living creature that is not a plant or person	n	動物
announce	To make a public statement about a plan, decision	verb	知らせる；公表する
announcement	act of informing people about something publicly	n	お知らせ
annual	happening once a year, or every year	adj	毎年の
another	one more (thing); additional (thing)	det	もう一つの；別の
answer	solution to a problem or test question	n	答え
anticipate	To expect or look ahead to something positively	verb	予期する；予測する; 期待する
anxiety	Fear about what might happen; worry	n	不安
anxious	Afraid of what may happen; worried and nervous	adj	心配している
any	one (thing) of many; some (thing)	det	（疑問文で）何か；いくらか，（否定文で）どれも；少しも，（肯定文で）どれでも
anybody	Any person; anyone	pron	（疑問文で）誰か，（否定文で）誰も，（肯定文で）誰でも
anymore	No longer; no more	adv	もはやこれ以上～しない
anyone	Any person	pron	（疑問文で）誰か，（否定文で）誰も，（肯定文で）誰でも
anything	thing of any kind; used to refer to a thing in questions	n	（疑問文で）何か，（否定文で）何も，（肯定文で）何でも
anyway	A word people use to change the topic of a conversation	adv	とにかく；いずれにせよ
anywhere	in, at or to any place; used in questions, with 'not'	adv	（疑問文で）どこかへ，（否定文で）どこにも，（肯定文で）どこでも

ap

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
apart	Separated by an amount of time or space	adv	離れて；別々に
apartment	set of rooms to live in on one floor of a building	n	アパート
apologize	To say sorry because of a mistake or injury	verb	謝罪する
apparent	Easy to see or clearly understand	adj	明白な
apparently	according to what you heard; from what can be seen	adv	明白に；見掛けは
appeal	To request a judge or others change a decision	verb	訴える
appear	to be seen, become visible; come into sight	verb	現れる
appearance	The way that something looks	n	外観；出現；状況
application	formal request for job, building permission etc	n	申し込み； 申請
apply	to ask formally for (job, building permission etc)	verb	申し込む；申請する
appoint	To officially choose a person for a job, position	verb	任命する； 指定する
appointment	time you arranged to meet someone or do something	n	予約； 約束
appreciate	to be thankful for; to value or admire	verb	ありがたく思う；感謝する
approach	To get close to reaching something or somewhere	verb	近づく； 接近する
appropriate	Right or suitable for some situation or purpose	adj	適切な
approval	positive opinion of something or someone	n	賛成；是認
approve	To have a positive opinion of someone or something	verb	賛成する；是認する
approximately	around; nearly; almost; about (a number)	adv	約；大体
april	4th month of the year	n	4月

ar

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
architecture	the design and construction of buildings	n	建築学；建築物
area	A specific section or space; part of a region	n	地域；場所
argue	To give reasons for or against an idea or point of view	verb	言い争う
argument	A discussion in which you disagree with another’s opinion	n	口論
arise	To result or happen due to a particular event	verb	生じる；起こる
arm	part of your body from your shoulder to your hand	n	腕
army	large group of soldiers organized to fight in wars	n	軍隊
around	Located on every side, or along something	adv	～の周りに
arrange	To organize things into an order for them to happen	verb	きちんと並べる; 整える
arrangement	organized plan, event for a time and place	n	打ち合わせ；準備
arrest	To use the law to catch and keep people who committed crimes	verb	逮捕する
arrival	when someone or something gets to at a place	n	到着
arrive	to reach the place you are travelling to	verb	到着する
art	A creative skill using the imagination, e.g. painting	n	芸術
article	piece of writing about a particular subject	n	記事；文書
artist	A person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter	n	芸術家；アーティスト

as

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
as	word that is used to compare two equal things	prep	同じぐらい；～のように
ashamed	Feeling shame or guilt because you did something wrong	adj	恥じている
aside	to the side; out of the way; for later use	adv	わきへ
ask	To say to someone that you want something	verb	尋ねる；求める；頼む
assess	To judge something's value or suitability	verb	評価する；査定する
assessment	conclusion/opinion formed after due consideration	n	評価
asset	thing that has value to you	n	資産；貴重なもの
assign	To give someone a particular job or something to do	verb	割り当てる；指定する
assist	to help	verb	手伝う；援助する
assistance	act of helping someone	n	援助
assistant	person who helps another, usually as a job	n	助手
associate	partner in professional work, e.g. in law	n	同僚；仕事仲間
association	organization of people with the same interest	n	団体； 協会
assume	to believe, based on the evidence; suppose	verb	仮定する；推測する
assumption	something you believe to be so, but aren't sure of	n	仮定；憶説
assure	To make sure that something happens	verb	保証する

at

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
at	in the place where something is	prep	～の所で；～に
athlete	person trained to compete in sports	n	スポーツ選手
atmosphere	the air around us	n	大気；空気
attach	To be associated or connected with	verb	取り付ける；添付する
attachment	strong affection for someone	n	愛着；愛情
attack	to try to destroy, beat, or injure	verb	攻撃する
attempt	To try to do something challenging or difficult	verb	試みる；企てる
attend	To be present at an event	verb	出席する
attendance	state of being present at a place or event	n	出席
attention	focus of your thoughts on something	n	注意；注目
attitude	way you act, think and feel about something	n	態度
attract	To make someone notice and become interested in	verb	魅了する；引きつける
attraction	interesting place people want to visit e.g. museum	n	観光スポット
attractive	making you like them, as by being good-looking	adj	魅力的な
attribute	quality or characteristic that someone or something has, e.g. size or color	n	属性; 特質

au

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
audience	group of people listening, watch a play, movie etc	n	観客
august	8th month of the year	n	8月
author	person who writes books, plays, poems etc	n	著者
automatically	in a way not requiring control by a person	adv	自動的に
autumn	The season when the weather is getting colder, after summer	n	秋

av

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
available	present and able to be used	adj	利用できる
average	typical or normal; usual; ordinary	adj	平均の；普通の
avoid	To prevent from happening, or stay away from	verb	避ける

aw

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
award	To give a prize for doing something well	verb	授与する，賞
aware	Knowing or feeling that something exists	adj	気づいている
awareness	Having knowledge of something	n	認識
away	Not here; far from here; in a different direction	adv	離れて
awful	Very bad; horrible; terrible	adj	恐ろしい；ひどい

b

ba

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
baby	very young child, who cannot yet speak	n	赤ん坊
back	have returned to a place you were before	adv	もとに戻って
background	images, color, or information behind the main one	n	背景
bad	Not good; wrong	adj	悪い
badly	Not in a good way; not as wanted or liked	adv	悪く
bag	soft container to put things in and carry with you	n	かばん；バッグ；袋
balance	To make two or more things equal	verb	釣り合う; バランスをとる
ball	small round object often used in a game or sport	n	ボール；球
ban	To make something illegal or not allowed	verb	禁止する，禁止
band	group of people who work together e.g. play music	n	バンド； 楽団
bank	A financial institution that keeps or lends money	n	銀行
bar	To prevent entry, exit or an action	verb	妨げる; (道を)ふさぐ
barely	In a way that is difficult but still possible; almost not	adv	かろうじて
barrier	structure or object that stops free movement	n	バリア；障壁
base	origin or start from which something came	n	基; 基礎, 基づく
basic	at the most important or easiest (beginner) level	adj	基本的な
basically	Used before you explain something simply	adv	基本的には
basis	starting situation, fact, idea to develop from	n pl.	基準；基礎
bath	long container you fill with hot water to wash in	n	浴槽
battle	military fight between armies	n	戦い、戦闘

be

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
be	Being	verb	～である
beach	large area of sand, next to an area of water	n	砂浜
bear	large brown animal with fur that lives in forests	n	熊
beat	To win against another person or team; defeat	verb	打ち負かす
beautiful	Having very attractive or appealing physical qualities	adj	美しい
beauty	The quality of being physically or visually attractive	n	美人
because	For a reason	conj	なぜなら～だから
become	To begin to be; grow to be; develop into	verb	～になる
bed	A piece of furniture that people sleep on	n	ベッド
bedroom	room with a bed, for sleeping in	n	寝室
beer	alcoholic drink that is made from wheat or grains	n	ビール
before	At a time earlier than the present; previously	adv	以前に
begin	To do the first part of an action; to start	verb	始まる；始める
behave	to act in a particular way; to act correctly	verb	振る舞う
behavior	the way a person or thing acts; manner	n	行動
behind	In or toward the back	adv	～の後ろに
belief	Being sure that something exists or is true	n	信念
believe	To think or accept that something is true	verb	信じる
bell	object shaped like a cup that rings when hit	n	ベル
belong	To be a member of a particular group and feel welcomed	verb	属する
below	In a lower position, place, or level	adv	下に；低く
belt	band of material worn around a person's waist	n	ベルト
bend	To use force to make an object not straight	verb	曲げる
beneath	Under; In or to a lower position; below	prep	～の下に
benefit	good result or effect, something advantageous	n	利益、特典
beside	By the side of something; next to something	prep	～の近くに;～の 隣に
besides	Other than or in addition to	prep	～のほか；～を除いて，その上
bet	To gamble money to win more money, e.g. on horses	verb	賭ける
between	In the space that separates two objects	prep	～の間に
beyond	On or to the farther side; in addition to	adv	～の向こうに；～を超えて；～のほかに

bi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
bias	preference to believe things even if incorrect	n pl.	偏見；バイアス
bid	To propose an amount you want to pay for something	verb	入札，値をつける
big	Large	adj	大きい
bike	2-wheeled vehicle ridden by pushing on foot pedals	n	オートバイ；自転車
bill	piece of paper showing what you have to pay	n	請求書
billion	number 1,000,000,000	num	十億
bin	type of container, usually for trash	n	ゴミ箱；容器
bind	To wrap something with rope	verb	縛る；結ぶ
biological	Something related to life and living things	adj	生物学的な
bird	animal with feathers that uses wings to fly	n	鳥
birth	time when a baby or young animal is born	n	誕生
bit	small piece of something	n	少し；部分
bite	To press down on or cut into something with the teeth	verb	かむ，かむこと

bl

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
black	color of the sky on a dark night	adj	黒い
blame	To say someone is responsible for something bad	verb	非難する
bless	To make something holy by saying a special prayer	verb	祝福する
blind	Unable to see; with eyes that cannot see	adj	目の見えない
block	To stop from going forward or making progress	verb	妨げる； 塞ぐ
blood	red liquid in the bodies of people and animals	n	血
bloody	Covered or spotted with blood on the surface	adj	血がついた，ひどく
blow	To move something using air	verb	吹き飛ばす
blue	color of the clear sky	adj	青い

bo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
board	surface for posting or showing information	n	(特定の目的のための)板; 台; 盤
boat	small form of transport for traveling on water	n	ボート；船
body	A person's physical self	n	体；人
bomb	to drop a bomb on; attack with explosives	verb	爆撃する
bond	To become joined or connected, e.g. using glue	verb	くっつける； 接着する
bone	hard piece of your body that forms the skeleton	n	骨
book	Thing made of pages with writing on that you read	n	本
boom	To make a deep hollow resonant sound	verb	ブーンという音；ブーム
boost	To help increasing progress or growth	verb	後押し，促進する；引き上げる
boot	footwear covering your foot and part of your leg	n	ブーツ； 長靴
border	line separating one country, state from another	n	境界； 国境
bore	To make someone not interested in something	adj	退屈させる
borrow	To take and later return something from another	verb	借りる
boss	The person who manages you, or is in charge of you at work	n	上司；ボス
both	Used to refer to two things at the same time	adj	両方
bother	To take the trouble to do something	verb	悩ませる；思い悩む
bottle	container with a narrow neck used to hold liquids	n	ボトル；瓶
bottom	lowest part of something; part on which it rests	n	底
boundary	Where one area ends and another begins	n	境界
bowl	round container used for holding rice, soup etc	n	ボウル
box	A container with (usually) four straight sides and a lid	n	箱；ボックス
boy	A young male person	n	男の子

br

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
brain	The part of the head that thinks and controls your body	n	脳；頭脳
branch	part of a tree growing outward from the trunk	n	枝
brand	name given to a product or service e.g. Rolex, Ferrari	n	ブランド；銘柄
bread	Baked food made from flour, used in sandwiches, etc.	n	パン
break	to separate into pieces by force, or by dropping	verb	壊す；折る
breakfast	first meal of the day	n	朝食
breast	two soft round parts on a woman’s chest.	n	胸
breath	air you take in and out of your body	n	息；呼吸
breathe	To move air into and out of your lungs	verb	呼吸する
breed	To produce baby animals of specific kinds	verb	動物が子を生む; 繁殖する
bridge	structure built over river/road so you can cross	n	橋
brief	(of period of time) short; using few words	adj	短時間の；簡潔な
briefly	Happening in a short period of time; using few words	adv	簡潔に
bright	Producing a lot of light	adj	明るい; まぶしい
brilliant	Having a great amount of intelligence or talent	adj	才気ある
bring	to take or go with someone to a place	verb	持ってくる；もたらす；至らせる
broad	wide; from the shorter two sides to the other	adj	広範囲の
broadcast	To send out signals by radio or television	verb	放送する
brother	A boy or man who shares a parent with you	n	兄弟；仲間
brown	of the color of coffee or chocolate	adj	茶色の
brush	thing used to comb your hair or to clean the floor	n	磨いたり払うためのハケ

bu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
budget	the amount of money planned to be spent on something	n	予算
build	To make, e.g. a house, by putting materials together	verb	建てる；作る
bunch	group of things of the same kind	n	束
burden	To weigh down with a load, impose a task upon	verb	荷物；負担
burn	To destroy with fire	verb	燃える；焼く
burst	To break in a sudden and violent way	verb	破裂する； 爆発する
bury	To put something into the ground and cover it	verb	埋める; 埋葬する
bus	A large road vehicle used for carrying many people	n	バス
business	A company formed for making profit	n	会社
busy	working hard doing something; full of activity	adj	忙しい
but	Used before you say something different, opposite	conj	でも
button	small round piece material used to fasten clothing	n	ボタン
buy	To get something by paying money for it	verb	買う
buyer	A person who buys, e.g. a customer in a store	n	買い手

by

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
by	Near; with	prep	～の近くに

c

ca

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
cable	wire carrying electricity, TV signals, internet etc	n	電線
cake	A sweet baked food made from flour, eggs, fat and sugar	n	ケーキ
calculate	To find an answer using mathematics	verb	計算する
call	To phone someone	verb	電話する
calm	Relaxed and not worried or angry	adj	穏やかな
camera	object that takes pictures digitally, or on film	n	カメラ
camp	place where people live for a short time in tents	n	キャンプ
campaign	To work in an organized and active way towards a goal	verb	運動；キャンペーン
can	To be able to; have the skill to; have the time to	aux	〜することができる
cancel	To stop a planned event from happening	verb	取り消す
cancer	Any growth caused by abnormal cell division	n	癌
cap	small, soft hat often with a front visor or shade	n	帽子
capability	means, ability, or potential to do something	n	能力
capable	Having the ability to do something; can do	adj	能力がある
capacity	Ability to hold, involve or contain people or things	n	能力；容量
capital	Main, or major	adj	主要な
capture	To catch and prevent person/animal from being free	verb	捕まえる
car	A vehicle with four wheels and engine that can carry things	n	車
carbon	chemical element with an atomic number of 6	n	炭素
card	small piece of paper or plastic used as I.D.	n	カード
care	to look after someone or something	verb	世話をする
career	particular occupation in professional life	n	経歴；職業
careful	Thinking about what you are doing in order to avoid a mistake	adj	注意深い
carefully	In a manner that involves focus and care	adv	注意深く
carpet	colored floor covering made of wool, etc	n	カーペット
carry	To hold something and move it to another place	verb	運ぶ；持つ
case	example or instance of something	n	場合
cash	physical money (not credit card or digital)	n	現金
cast	people who appear in a play or movie	n	配役
castle	large defensive building in historical times	n	城
cat	animal of the lion, tiger and leopard family	n	猫
catalog	list of items that are available for purchase, usually in the form of a book	n	カタログ
catch	use your hands to stop and hold something flying	verb	捕まえる
category	groups of things that are similar in some way	n	部門；カテゴリー
cause	To make something happen; create effect or result	verb	～の原因となる；引き起こす；～させる

ce

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
celebrate	To observe an event or occasion, e.g. a birthday	verb	祝う
celebration	party/event where people rejoice over something	n	お祝い
cell	short for 'cellphone'	n	携帯電話
cent	100th of the basic unit of money e.g. there are 100 of these in a dollar	n	セント
center	place in the middle of something	n	中心
central	Being in the middle	adj	中央の； 主要な
century	period of 100 years	n	世紀
ceremony	special social or religious event	n	儀式
certain	Being sure about something; without doubt	adj	確信している；必ず～する；明白である；若干の
certainly	(said when something is definitely true or is sure to happen)	adv	確かに

ch

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
chain	series of (metal) connected links or rings	n	繋ぎ、連鎖
chair	A piece of furniture you sit on when sitting at a table or desk	n	椅子
chairman	A man in charge of a meeting	n	議長； 会長
challenge	an activity you wish to try that may be hard to do	n	挑戦
chamber	enclosed space that holds something e.g. bullets in a gun	n	部屋；評議会
champion	person who fights for or supports strongly	n	チャンピオン；優勝者
championship	sports competition to find the best player or team	n	選手権
chance	The possibility that something will happen	n	機会；可能性；偶然
change	To make or become different, or into something else	verb	変える； 変わる
channel	long hole dug in the ground	n	溝を掘る； 溝
chapter	One of the main sections of a book	n	章
character	Your personality or nature	n	性格; 性質; 特徴
characteristic	Typical or distinctive	adj	特徴的な
characterize	To describe the qualities of person, place, thing	verb	～とみなす； 描く； 特徴づける
charge	To ask for money as a price for a service or goods	verb	請求する
charity	institution providing help to the needy, the sick	n	慈善団体
charm	quality of making people like you; attractiveness	n	魅力，魅了
chart	drawing showing information in a clear way	n	図表
chase	To go after someone or something with the intent to catch	verb	追いかける，追跡
chat	To talk in a friendly and relaxed manner	verb	おしゃべりする；チャットする
cheap	Not costing a lot of money	adj	安い
check	To confirm the details of something are correct	verb	確認する
cheek	soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes	n	頬
cheese	yellowish solid food made from aged milk	n	チーズ
chemical	basic substance produced by mixing elements	n	化学の，化学製品
chest	strong, lidded container for storing things	n	(頑丈な)収納箱
chicken	A bird which cannot fly that is raised for its eggs and meat	n	ニワトリ
chief	most important one	adj	主要な； 最重要の
child	A very young person, between about 2 and 15	n	子ども
childhood	The time when you are a child	n	子供時代
chip	To break a piece off something e.g. a cup	verb	削り取る
chocolate	A hard brown candy made from cocoa beans	n	チョコレート
choice	decision between two or more possibilities	n	選択
choose	To select; decide between several possibilities	verb	選ぶ
church	building where christians gather and pray to god	n	教会

ci

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
cigarette	white stick filled with tobacco and covered in paper	n	タバコ
circle	A perfectly round shape	n	円；輪
circumstance	condition or fact that affects a situation	n	状況
cite	To reference the work of others in your writing	verb	引用する
citizen	person who belongs to and has rights in a country	n	市民
city	A heavily populated area with many buildings and roads	n	市；都市
civil	of citizens of a country; not military/criminal	adj	市民の
civilian	ordinary person who is not in the army	n	民間人

cl

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
claim	To say something is true when others may not agree	verb	主張する；要求する
class	rank or level in society, ranked from high (rich professional people) to low (ordinary people)	n	階級； ランク
classic	Something popular or famous for a long time	n	一流作品；古典
classical	Concerning ideas considered to be traditional	adj	古典的な
clause	specific term or demand in a legal agreement	n	条項
clean	Being free from dirt or marks because it was washed	adj	きれいな；清潔な
clear	Easy to understand; well-explained; obvious	adj	はっきりした
clearly	In a way that is easy to understand; obviously	adv	はっきりと
climate	typical weather conditions in a particular place	n	気候
climb	To rise gradually and steadily to a higher point	verb	登る
clinical	Concerning the treatment or observing patients	adj	臨床の
clock	A device that shows the time	n	時計
close	Next to; only a short distance away	adv	近い
closely	nearby; just next to	adv	密接に
clothes	The things you wear on your body e.g. shirt, dress, tie	n pl.	衣服
clothing	The things you wear on your body e.g. shirt, dress, tie	n	衣類
cloud	a mass of water vapor in the sky, as when it is going to rain	n	雲；曇り
club	group of people who share an interest, as in sport	n	クラブ； 同好会； 会員制組織，
cluster	To come together as in a cluster or flock	verb	房；群れ，房になる；群がる

co

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
coach	person who teaches others how to do (sport, job)	n	コーチ
coal	dark hard substance from the earth burnt as a fuel	n	石炭
coast	land near the sea or ocean	n	海岸
coat	clothing worn outside over your normal clothes	n	上着; コート
code	a password made of a set of letters or numbers	n	符号；コード
coffee	A brown drink made from roasted beans and boiled water	n	コーヒー
coin	A small, flat piece of metal used as money	n	硬貨
cold	Having a very low temperature	adj	冷たい；寒い
collapse	To suddenly fall down or break apart into pieces	verb	崩壊する
colleague	person you work together or cooperate with	n	同僚
collect	To gather things/people together in one place	verb	集める
collection	group of similar things gathered as a hobby	n	収集物(品); コレクション
college	school or educational institution for adults	n	大学；（米）単科大学
color	Quality of things you can see, e.g. red, blue	n	色
column	regular series of articles in newspaper or magazine	n	コラム; 囲み記事
combination	act or result of mixing things together	n	組み合わせ
combine	To mix several things together to form one thing	verb	組み合わせる
come	To move toward someone; go with someone	verb	行く
comedy	Light or amusing play or film, usually with a happy ending	n	コメディー
comfort	state of being relaxed, warm or happy	n	快適さ； 安楽
comfortable	not being worried about something; at ease	adj	快適な； 心地よい
command	To give an order; have control over others	verb	指揮する
comment	something you say, giving an opinion; remark	n	論評；コメント
commercial	radio or television advertisement	n	コマーシャルの
commission	group officially put in charge of e.g. education	n	委員会
commit	to do something bad, usually a crime	verb	(罪などを)犯す
commitment	promise or decision to do something for a purpose	n	約束； 誓約
committee	group of people who do or decide something	n	委員会
common	typical, normal; not unusual	adj	共通の; 普通の; 一般的な
communicate	To give and exchange information	verb	伝える
communication	talking to people; giving information to people	n	コミュニケーション；通信
community	group of people who share a common idea or area	n	地域社会
company	A business that sells things or provides services	n	会社
compare	To consider how similar and different things are	verb	比較する
comparison	Looking for differences and similarities in two or more things	n	比較
compensation	(money) given or received as payment for loss	n	補償
compete	To try to beat others at something, e.g. a race	verb	競争する
competition	fighting against others when trying to win something	n	競争
competitive	Being strongly driven to win or be better than	adj	競争の；競争心の強い
competitor	someone taking part in race, business, etc	n	競争相手
complain	To say something is wrong and should be changed	verb	不平を言う
complaint	Saying something is wrong and should be changed	n	苦情
complete	To finish or reach the end of doing something	verb	完全にする；完成させる
completely	In every way or as much as possible	adv	完全に
complex	Difficult, not easy to understand or explain	adj	複雑な
complexity	state of having many parts and not being simple	n	複雑さ
complicate	To make more difficult to do, understand or use	verb	複雑にする
component	One of the parts that consists something	adj	構成要素；部品
compose	To come together to form or make something e.g. music	verb	作成する；構成する
composition	way in which something is put together e.g an essay or piece of music	n	構成；組成；合成物；作文；作曲
compound	Combined into, or making up a chemical combination	n	合成物； 化合物， 合成された
comprehensive	Including most or all things	adj	包括的な；理解力のある
comprise	To make up or form something	verb	含む；構成する
compromise	To come to agreement by mutual concession	verb	妥協する；危険にさらす，妥協
compute	To find out by calculating or estimating	verb	計算する
computer	A machine for storing information and accessing the internet	n	コンピュータ
concentrate	to pay great attention to a task; focus	verb	集中する
concentration	paying ( a lot of) attention to a task	n	集中；濃度
concept	abstract idea of something or how it works	n	概念
concern	feeling of worry or anxiety	n	心配； 懸念
concert	Musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers	n	コンサート
conclude	To stop or finish; to come to the end of something	verb	結論を出す；締結する
conclusion	judgment or opinion after thinking for a while	n	結論；締結
concrete	hard substance used in building made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water	n	コンクリート， コンクリートで固める
condition	the state of living you are in, e.g. good health	n	状態; 状況
conduct	To direct, lead or guide something	verb	導く； 案内する
confidence	feeling that you can do well at something	n	自信
confident	feeling that you can do well at something	adj	自信のある
confirm	To provide evidence to establish the truth of	verb	確認する
conflict	To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match	verb	矛盾する；衝突する
confuse	To make something unclear or hard to understand	verb	混乱させる
confusion	Not knowing what to do; state of disorder	n	混乱
connect	To join or attach things together	verb	つなぐ；接続する
connection	something that joins things together; being joined	n	接続
consequence	outcome of an event; result	n	結果
consequently	therefore; as a result of something	adv	その結果として
conservative	Resistant to change	adj	保守的な
consider	To think carefully about something	verb	考慮する；みなす
considerable	large in size, amount, or effect	adj	かなりの
consideration	careful thought; thinking about something	n	考慮事項
consist	To have as an essential, necessary or main part	verb	～から成り立つ
consistent	In agreement or consistent or reliable	adj	一貫した；一致した
constant	Happening frequently or without pause	adj	不変の；不断の
constantly	frequently or without pause	adv	絶えず
constitute	To appoint to an office, function, or dignity	verb	構成する
constraint	Thing that prevents you moving or acting; restriction	n	制約
construct	To build or create something	verb	組み立てる；建てる
construction	act of building something; thing that is built	n	構造；建造
consult	To discuss something to make a decision	verb	相談する；調べる
consultant	expert who gives (paid) advice	n	コンサルタント ；顧問
consume	To eat, drink, buy or use up something	verb	消費する
consumer	person who uses goods or services; individual buyer	n	消費者
contact	To get in touch with someone	verb	接触する；連絡する
contain	To hold something inside something else	verb	含む；入る
contemporary	Being of the time being discussed	n	現代の；同時期に起こる
content	information in something, e.g. a book or computer program	n	内容; 中身
contest	struggle or competition between rivals	n	競争，争う
context	set of facts surrounding a person or event	n	文脈；状況
continue	To do something without stopping, or after pausing	verb	続く
continuous	Happening, existing, or being performed without stops	adj	連続的な
contract	legal agreement, e.g. for doing work for money	n	契約
contrast	to compare; to show clear, obvious differences	verb	対照させる
contribute	To donate, give (money) or help to something	verb	寄付する
contribution	Helping a cause by giving money, things, services	n	寄付
control	To direct or influence the behavior of something	verb	支配する；管理する；抑制する；照査する
controversial	Causing a great deal of argument, discussion, or conflict	adj	物議を醸す
convention	large formal assembly	n	大会；慣習；条約
conventional	Following the common attitudes and practices	adj	従来の
conversation	when you talk with other people; discussion or chat	n	会話; 対談
convert	To change form, character, or function to another	verb	変換する
convince	To persuade someone, or make them feel sure	verb	納得させる
cook	To heat food until it is ready to eat	verb	料理する
cool	Almost cold; not warm or hot	adj	涼しい；冷たい
cooperation	instance when someone agrees to work with at least one other person, to get something done	n	協力
cope	To deal with something in spite of difficulties	verb	対処する
copy	To make something that looks the same as the original	verb	写す； コピーする； まねる
core	important central part of something	n	中核部；髄
corner	place where two lines, sides, corners etc meet	n	コーナー；角；地域；窮地
corporate	Concerning (usually large) companies	adj	法人組織の；団体の
corporation	big company or a combination of several companies	n	法人；会社
correct	True or accurate	adj	正しい，訂正する
correspond	To have similarity or equality with something	verb	対応する; 一致する
cost	The price you pay for something	n	費用
cough	To force air through your throat with a short, loud noise	verb	咳をする
could	Used as the past form of can, to indicate possibility	verb	～できた
council	group chosen to make decisions about something	n	評議会
counsel	To listen and give expert advice to someone	n	助言；弁護士
count	To add things together to find the total number	verb	数える；重要である
counter	To indicate opposition or resistance	verb	反論，反論する
country	An area of land that is controlled by a government	n	国
county	administrative region within a country or a state	n	郡；州
couple	two of something; two people; a pair	n	ペア；カップル
course	The route or direction that a river, etc moves along	n	方向; 進路
court	large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball	n	(テニスなどの)コート
cover	thing you put over something to close or hide it	n	蓋; 覆う
coverage	type of programs a radio or TV station broadcasts	n	報道
cow	large farm animal from which we get milk and beef	n	牛

cr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
crack	To almost break something	verb	割れる，割れ目
craft	To make by hand and with much skill	verb	工芸品
crash	to damage an object by causing it to hit something	verb	衝突する
crazy	Not being sensible or practical	adj	気が狂った；夢中である
cream	thick liquid rubbed into the skin	n	クリーム
create	to make, cause, or bring into existence	verb	作り出す；創造する
creation	act of making something	n	創造
creative	Having the ability to make something new	adj	創造力のある
creature	animal of any type	n	生き物
credit	system to buy something and pay for it later	n	クレジット；信用
crew	organized group of workers (e.g. on a ship)	n	乗組員
crime	act that is against the law; murder, theft etc	n	犯罪
criminal	Involving illegal activity ; relating to crime	adj	犯罪の，犯人
crisis	unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty	n pl.	危機
criterion	standard used to make judgments or decisions	n	基準
critic	person who judges (e.g. art) and gives opinions	n	評論家
critical	being important or serious; vital; dangerous	adj	重大な；危機の
criticism	negative judgment of something	n	批判
criticize	To say that someone or something is bad	verb	批判する
crop	Plants grown on a farm for food, e.g. corn or rice	n	作物
cross	To meet at one point	verb	横断する；交差する，交差している
crowd	large group of people together in one place	n	群衆，群がる；押す
crucial	Extremely important	adj	決定的な
cry	to produce tears and sounds because of pain	verb	泣く

cu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
cultural	of a particular society’s customs and beliefs	adj	文化的な
culture	beliefs and customs of a particular group	n	文化；教養
cup	small round container used to hold liquids for drinking	n	カップ
curious	Wanting to know more about something	adj	好奇心がある
currency	money system that a country uses	n	通貨
current	Happening or being in the present time	adj	現在の
currently	Happening or being in the present time	adv	現在
curtain	piece of cloth used to cover a window	n	カーテン
curve	smooth rounded line that is not straight	n	曲線，曲がり
custom	What is usual or normal	n	習慣
customer	Someone who buys goods or services from a business	n	顧客
cut	To use a knife or scissors to divide or open the surface	verb	切る

cy

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
cycle	series of regular and repeated actions	n	周期；循環，循環する

d

da

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
daily	Happening every day	adv	日々
damage	Physical harm that is done to something	n	損害，損害を与える
damn	Used as expletives	adv	ちくしょう，すごく
dance	To move your body rhythmically to music	verb	踊る
danger	The possibility of getting hurt, damaged, or killed	n	危険
dangerous	involving the chance of hurt or damage; risky	adj	危険な
dare	To have enough courage to do something	verb	あえて～する
dark	Having little or no light; not light in color	adj	暗い
darkness	The state or quality of being dark in color	n	暗さ；黒さ
data	Facts or information used to calculate or analyze	n pl.	データ
database	data stored in logical order to aid retrieval	n	データベース
date	A day in the calendar such as January 3rd	n	日付
daughter	A female child of someone	n	娘
day	Each of the 24 hours beginning at midnight	n	日

de

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
dead	Not alive	adj	死んでいる
deal	to give out (cards, etc) to; distribute	verb	分け与える；配る
dealer	Someone who buys things to sell to others	n	販売業者
dear	Loved or valued very much	adj	親愛な
death	when someone dies; the end of life	n	死；死亡
debate	general public discussion of a topic	n	討論
debt	Sum of money owed to somebody that is not yet paid	n	借金
decade	period of 10 years	n	10年
december	The 12th month of the year	n	12月
decide	To make a choice about something or choose after thinking	verb	決める
decision	choice made after thinking; final judgment	n	決定
declare	To say something in an official or sure way	verb	発表する
decline	To not accept an invitation or offer; refuse	verb	断る
decrease	To reduce the size, amount or number of something	verb	減る，減少する
dedicate	To give your energy, time, etc. completely to someone	verb	捧げる；専念する
deep	Going far down from the surface	adj	深い
deeply	to a great, intense or extreme extent	adv	深く；深刻に
defeat	To be victorious over an enemy/team/disease; beat	verb	敗北，負かす
defend	To protect against an attack	verb	守る
defense	the process of protecting something from attack	n	防衛
deficit	property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required	n	赤字；不足
define	To explain the meaning of words	verb	定義する
definitely	Without question; beyond doubt	adv	明確に
definition	explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries	n	定義
degree	unit for measuring temperature or angles	n	度; 程度；レベル
delay	To do something later than is planned or expected	verb	遅らせる，遅延
delight	strong feeling of great pleasure	n	大喜び，喜ばせる
deliver	To take something to a person or place	verb	配達する；伝える；出産する
delivery	act of taking something to a person or place	n	配達；話し方；出産
demand	To strongly request someone to do something; insist	verb	要求する，要求
democracy	system of government in which everyone is equal	n	民主主義
democratic	of democracy; entitling the people to power	adj	民主的な
demonstrate	To show how something works (e.g. product)	verb	証明する；実証する
demonstration	Explanation of how something works (e.g. product)	n	証明；実証
density	degree to which an area is filled or covered	n	密度
deny	To refuse to allow or accept something	verb	否定する
department	division of a larger part or organization	n	部門；局；課；学科
depend on	To rely on for support (financial or emotional)	verb	依存する；頼る
dependent	Someone who relies on someone for (financial) support	adj	他人に頼っている
deposit	part payment so that an item will be kept for you	n	保証金
depress	To make someone feel sad or depressed	verb	落ち込ませる
depression	medical condition in which a person's sadness stops him/her from living his/her life normally	n	不景気；うつ病；衰弱
depth	distance below a surface	n	深さ
derive	Formed or developed from something else; not original	verb	引き出す
describe	To tell someone the appearance, sound or smell of something	verb	説明する；描写する
description	Something that tells you what something is like or looks like	n	記述；説明；描写
desert	bare area of land, often with few plants and water	n	砂漠
deserve	To be worthy of, e.g. getting praise or attention	verb	値する
design	to plan in a particular way to fulfill a purpose	verb	図案；設計図；計画，デザインする；考案する
designer	Someone who creates plans to make something	n	デザイナー
desire	To wish for, hope or want something	verb	望む；強く欲する，欲望；願望
desk	A piece of furniture like a table often with drawers	n	机
despite	Without being affected by something; in spite of	prep	〜にもかかわらず
destroy	To damage so badly that something no longer exists	verb	破壊する
destruction	Damaging something so badly that it no longer exists	n	破壊
detail	small part of something; tiny fact	n	細部；詳細，詳しく述べる
detect	To discover or identify the presence of something	verb	見つける；検出する
determination	will to achieve a goal despite difficulties	n	決意
determine	To control exactly how something will be or act	verb	決定する
develop	To grow bigger, more complex, or more advanced	verb	発達する；開発する
development	act or process of growing bigger or more advanced	n	発達；開発
device	object, machine, or equipment for a specific use	n	装置；デバイス
devote	To decide to use or give something for something else	verb	ささげる；当てる

di

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
dialog	conversation between two or more individuals	n	対話
die	(of a person) to stop living	verb	死ぬ
diet	To eat special or less food, as to lose weight	verb	食事，ダイエットする
differ	To be different; to be not like others	verb	異なる
difference	Not of the same kind; unlike other things	n	相違
different	Not of the same kind; unlike other things	adj	異なる；いろいろな；変わった
differently	In another and different manner	adv	異なって
difficult	Hard; not easy; you need to work hard to do it	adj	難しい
difficulty	Something that is hard to do	n	難しさ；困難
dig	To move material to create a hole	verb	掘る
digital	using electronic signals or computers	adj	デジタルの
dimension	measurable extent of length, width, or height	n	寸法；面積；局面
dinner	The main meal of the day, usually in the evening in the US	n	夕食
direct	to tell someone to do something in a straight-talking way	verb	直接的な；率直な
direction	Describes the way you are going, e.g. North	n	方向
directly	in a frank and honest way	adv	直接に
director	senior person who manages part of an organization	n	(会社の)重役；所長；監督
dirty	Not clean	adj	汚い
disagree	To have a different opinion ; to fail to agree	verb	反対する
disappear	To no longer see because it’s not there any more	verb	消える
disappoint	To not meet the expectations of others or yourself	verb	失望させる
disaster	state of extreme ruin and misfortune	n	災害
discipline	Instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control	n	規律；訓練；分野，律する
discount	Make the price of something lower	n	割引，割り引く
discover	To find something new that was not known before	verb	発見する
discovery	Learning something for the first time	n	発見
discuss	To talk about something seriously or in great detail	verb	議論する
discussion	Any long communication about some particular topic	n	議論
disease	illness that affects a person, animal, or plant	n	病気
dish	shallow container that you cook or serve food in	n	皿；料理
disk	thin or flat, round object, e.g. for storing data	n	ディスク
dismiss	To send someone away	verb	解雇する；却下する
disorder	state of confusion or a lack of organization	n	無秩序；疾患；障害
display	to put so they can be seen or be bought	verb	表示する；展示する，表示；展示
dispute	argument between two or more parties about something	n	論争；紛争，論争する
distance	amount of space between two places or things	n	距離
distant	Existing or happening far away in space	adj	遠い
distinct	clearly different in nature from something else	adj	はっきりした；明白な
distinction	special quality that makes something different	n	区別；差異
distinguish	To be a feature to make something clearly different from others	verb	区別する
distribute	To hand in or deliver something to people	verb	分配する
district	area of a country, city, or town	n	地区
disturb	To stop someone from working or sleeping	verb	乱す；妨げる
diversity	state or quality of having a range of different things and ideas	n	多様性
divide	To separate something into equal pieces	verb	分ける；分割する
division	act of dividing; something that divides	n	分割；部門
divorce	legal dissolution or breakup of a marriage	n	離婚する

do

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
do	To act; to perform actions	verb	する
document	official (printed) record that gives information	n	文書
dog	Small 4-legged animal that barks kept as a pet	n	犬
dollar	A basic unit of money equal to 100 cent	n	ドル
domestic	Concerning or made in your own country	adj	国内の
dominate	To control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in	verb	支配する
door	You walk through this when you go in a room	n	ドア
double	Two times the amount or degree; twice	prep	二倍，二倍の
doubt	not being sure of something; lack of certainty	n	疑い
down	Going from a higher position to a lower position	prep	下へ；下って
dozen	12 people or things	n	1ダース

dr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
draft	first attempt at a piece of writing	n	下書き；草案，原稿を書く；下書きをする
drag	To pull something that difficult to move	verb	引っ張る
drama	play that is performed on stage, theater, or TV	n	劇；ドラマ
dramatic	(of an event) sudden and extreme	adj	劇的な
dramatically	In a sudden or extreme manner	adv	劇的に
draw	To create an image using pen or pencil and paper	verb	線を引く；描く
dream	images, thoughts, and feelings that are experienced during sleep	n	夢
dress	Women's garment with a top part and a skirt	n	ドレス；ワンピース；服装
drink	To put water in your body through your mouth	verb	飲む
drive	To control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere	verb	運転する
driver	Someone who operates a vehicle	n	運転手
drop	To let something fall from your hand	verb	落とす
drug	chemical used as a medicine	n	薬
dry	Without water; not wet	adj	乾いた

du

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
due	when something is required or expected	adj	期日の、 満期の
during	At some point in the course of an event or thing	prep	～の間に
dust	Fine dry powder that builds up on surfaces	n	ほこり
duty	work required by your job or position	n	義務

e

ea

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
each	Every one of two or more things	det	各；1つ1つの
ear	Thing on either side of your head that you hear with	n	耳
early	Happening sooner than expected	adj	早い；初期の
earn	to get money for work	verb	稼ぐ
earth	the planet we live on	n	地球
ease	state of being comfortable or relaxed	n	気楽さ；容易さ
easily	without difficulty	adv	簡単に
east	The direction where the sun rises	n	東
eastern	being in the area to the east	adj	東方の
easy	Not hard to do; not difficult	adj	簡単な；ゆったりした
eat	to put food in your mouth	verb	食べる

ec

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
economic	Having to do with trade, industry, and money	adj	経済の
economy	total of all the goods, services and wages in an area	n	経済

ed

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
edge	boundary of a surface	n	端；ふち
edit	to check and makes changes before publication	verb	編集する
edition	form in which a book, magazine, or other text is released	n	版
editor	Person deciding the contents of a book or magazine	n	編集者
educate	to teach someone in a school or college	verb	教育する
education	process of giving or receiving teaching	n	教育
educational	Intended to teach or inform	adj	教育の

ef

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
effect	change brought about by a cause; result	n	効果
effective	working efficiently to produce a desired result	adj	効果的な
effectively	In a way that produces the desired result	adv	効果的に
efficiency	working well; producing something without waste	n	効率
efficient	Able to produce results without waste	adj	効率的な；有能な
effort	amount of work used trying to do something	n	努力

eg

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
egg	hard-shelled thing from which a young bird is born	n	卵

ei

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
eight	8	num	8
eighteen	18	num	18
eighty	80	num	80
either	one of two (used when there is a choice of two)	adj	どちらか

el

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
elderly	Being very old	adv	年配の
elect to	To choose to do something; to make a decision	verb	選ぶ
election	process of choosing someone by voting	n	選挙
electric	using electricity	adj	電気の
electricity	energy generated positive and negative charges	n	電気
electronic	Operating by use of electricity; digital	adj	電子の
element	essential or particular part of something	n	要素
eleven	11	num	11
eliminate	To completely remove; to get rid of	verb	排除する
else	otherwise; if you fail to...	adv	その他に；さもないと
elsewhere	In or to another or different place	adv	どこか他の所で

em

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
e-mail	communicate electronically on the computer	undefined	メール
embarrass	to cause someone to feel uncomfortable about something	verb	恥ずかしがらせる
embrace	act of holding someone closely	n	受け入れる；囲む；抱擁する
emerge	To rise or appear out of some background	verb	出現する
emergency	sudden event needing an immediate action	n	緊急事態
emotion	a feeling such as sadness, anger or love	n	感情
emotional	causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions	adj	感情の
emphasis	special attention, importance, or force	n pl.	強調
emphasize	To stress the items that are important	verb	強調する
empire	group of countries controlled by one government	n	帝国
employ	To pay a person to work for you; to give a job to	verb	雇う
employee	person who works for someone else for payment	n	従業員
employer	person or firm that hires workers	n	雇用主
employment	act of employing someone	n	雇用
empty	Containing nothing; with no contents	adj	空っぽの

en

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
enable	To make it possible to do something	verb	可能にする
encounter	To unexpectedly be faced with or experience	verb	出会う，出会い
encourage	To make someone more determined or confident	verb	励ます；奨励する
end	A point that marks the limit of something; finish	n	終わり
enemy	Someone who wants to harm another	n	敵
energy	physical or mental strength	n	精力；エネルギー
engage	To carry out, participate in; be involved in	verb	従事する；かみ合う
engine	machine that changes energy into mechanical motion	n	エンジン
engineer	one whose job is involved with engineering	n	エンジニア；技師
enhance	Make effect to increase or improve	verb	高める；強化する
enjoy	To take pleasure in something	verb	楽しむ
enormous	Huge, very big, very large	adj	巨大な
enough	Equal to what is needed; as much as required	adj	十分な，十分に
ensure	To make something sure, certain, or safe	verb	保証する；確保する
enter	To go into a room	verb	入る
enterprise	Willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan	n	企業； 事業； 企て
entertain	To take care of guests by offering them food or drink often at your home or in a restaurant	verb	もてなす
entertainment	activity make people have a good time by singing, telling jokes, etc	n	エンターテイメント； 娯楽
entire	Complete or full; with no part left out; whole	adj	全体の；完全な
entirely	Wholly; completely	adv	全く
entitle	To give a right to someone	verb	資格をあたえる; 題名をつける
entrance	way into a place	n	入り口；入場
entry	act of entering	n	入場
envelope	enclosing cover for a letter or card	n	封筒
environment	The natural world in which plants and animals live	n	環境
environmental	Of the natural world in which plants and animals live	adj	環境の；環境保護の

ep

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
episode	show which is part of a larger story	n	エピソード；出来事

eq

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
equal	same in shape, size, or number	adj	等しい
equally	In an equal, even, or identical manner	adv	同様に；等しく
equation	mathematical statement showing things to be equal	n	方程式
equipment	Tools or materials used to perform a task	n	装置；設備
equivalent	Having equality in value, use or meaning	adj	同等の；相当する，同等物

er

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
era	period of time that is characterized by particular events, qualities, conditions, or individuals	n	時代
error	Something that is not correct; a mistake	n	エラー；誤り

es

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
escape	To get away from a place where you are being kept	verb	逃げる
especially	More than usual; extremely	adv	特に
essay	short written work that displays someone's opinions or beliefs regarding a particular subject	n	小論文; エッセイ
essential	Extremely important and necessary	adj	不可欠な；本質的な
establish	To set or create something to last for a long time	verb	設立する；制定する
establishment	organization, institution or place to do business	n	設立；制定；施設
estate	Land that a person owns	n	土地；財産；地位
estimate	guess or calculation of cost, size or value	n	見積もり

et

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ethnic	Connected with people who shares a cultural tradition	adj	民族的な

ev

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
evaluate	To form an idea to judge something carefully	verb	評価する
evaluation	judgment about the value or condition of something	n	評価
even	(when this is surprising) as well; too	adv	更に
evening	The last part of the day and early part of the night	n	夕方；晩
event	Something that happens	n	出来事
eventually	Finally	adv	最終的には
ever	At any time; at all times in the future	adv	今までに；絶対に；ずっと；いつか；いったい
every	Including each person or thing in a group	det	すべての；毎～
everybody	Every person; everyone	pron	みんな；誰でも
everyday	Used or seen daily; suitable for daily use; ordinary	adj	毎日；日常の
everyone	Every person; everybody	pron	みんな；誰でも
everything	All of the things mentioned	pron	すべてのこと・もの
everywhere	Every place	adv	どこでも；どこで～しても
evidence	factual proof that helps to establish the truth	n	証拠
evil	Morally bad; causing harm to someone	adj	悪
evolution	scientific theory that states that plants and animals change slowly over time according to the environments they live in	n	進化
evolve	To slowly change or develop into something better	verb	進化する； 発展する

ex

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
exact	Completely correct; accurate; specific	adj	正確な
exactly	No more and no less than; precisely	adv	正確に
exam	test of your knowledge of, or ability in something	n	試験
examination	test of your knowledge of, or ability in something	n	試験
examine	to test your knowledge or ability	verb	試験をする；調べる
example	thing/person which represents a category	n	例
exceed	To be greater in number than something	verb	超える
excellent	extremely good	adj	非常に優れた
except	Not including; other than	prep	～を除いて；～以外
exception	Something different or not included	n	例外
excess	amount that is more than necessary	n	過剰，過度の
exchange	To give things of similar value to each other	verb	交換する
excite	To make someone feel happy, interested or eager	verb	刺激する；興奮させる
excitement	When people feel very happy and enthusiastic	n	興奮；刺激
exclude	To prevent someone from access to a group	verb	除外する
excuse	to allow someone not to do (jury service, etc)	verb	免除する
executive	a senior manager in a business or organization	n	幹部
exercise	To work out to become stronger and healthier	n	運動する
exhaust	Be very very tired	verb	疲れさせる
exhibit	To display or make available for people to see	verb	展示する；表す
exhibition	public event at which an object or group of objects is put on display for people to look at	n	展示；展覧会
exist	to be present, alive or real	verb	存在する
existence	state of being present, alive or real	n	存在
expand	To become bigger or larger in size and amount	verb	拡大する
expansion	act of EXPANDING or becoming bigger	n	拡大
expect	To believe something is probably going to happen	verb	予期する；期待する
expectation	belief or hope that something is going to happen	n	予想；期待
expenditure	amount of money used during a certain time	n	支出；費用
expense	paying money for something (big)	n	費用
expensive	Costing a lot of money	adj	値段が高い
experience	knowledge gained by living life, doing new things	n	経験
experiment	test performed to assess new ideas or theories	n	実験
experimental	using techniques that are different or untried before	adj	実験的な
expert	skillful person with special knowledge	n	専門家
explain	To make clear or easy to understand by describing	verb	説明する
explanation	details or reasons given to make something clear	n	説明
explore	To examine something in detail to learn about it	verb	探索する
export	To send goods to be sold in another country	verb	輸出する
expose	To make visible, without covering or protection	verb	さらす；暴く
exposure	state of experiencing something directly	n	さらすこと；暴露
express	To state or show what you think or how you feel	verb	表す；述べる
expression	act of making your thoughts and feelings known	n	表現；表情
extend	To straighten or stretch something out, e.g. your leg	verb	引き伸ばす；広げる
extension	extra time allowed to complete something	n	時間延長
extensive	Large; full or complete	adj	広い
extent	range or space included in something	n	範囲；広がり
external	Outside of something	adj	外部の
extra	More than necessary; additional	adj	余分の，余分なもの
extract	Take something out of something else	n	引き出す；抽出する
extraordinary	Beyond what is ordinary; very unusual; remarkable	adj	異常な
extreme	Very great in degree	adj	極端な，極度
extremely	In a way that is much more than usual or expected	adv	極めて

ey

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
eye	The part of the body that you see with	n	目

f

fa

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
face	front part of the head where eyes, nose, and mouth are	n	顔
facility	piece of equipment or buildings with a special use	n	施設
fact	something that is known or proved to be true	n	事実
factor	Something that influences a result	n	要因
factory	building where things are made	n	工場
fade	To lose strength or freshness	verb	しぼむ；色あせる
fail	To not achieve a goal, or to go wrong	verb	失敗する、目標に達成しない
failure	act or result of not achieving your goals	n	失敗；落第；不足
fair	Treating all people the same way	adj	公正な；公平な
fairly	quite; pretty; between very and a little	adv	かなり
faith	belief that that something is true without proof	n	信仰；信頼
faithfully	in a trustworthy manner	adv	忠実に
fall	Dropping from a standing position to the ground	n	落下
false	Not real or genuine	det	うその
familiar	Well-known or easily recognized	adj	よく知られた
family	a group of people who are related through blood	n	家族
famous	widely known; recognized by many people	adj	有名な
fan	thing you wave in front of your face to stay cool	n	扇風機；うちわ
fancy	To want to have or do something; feel like	verb	好む；～したい気がする
fantastic	Very fanciful in design, construction, or appearance	adj	素晴らしい；幻想的な
far	a long way away	adj	遠い
farm	Land used for growing crops or raising animals	n	農場
farmer	person who operates a farm	n	農家の人
fascinate	Attract or interest greatly	verb	魅了する
fashion	style of dress or activity popular at some time	n	服装
fast	Moving or able to move quickly	adj	速い
fat	oily part of meat	n	脂肪
father	A male parent	n	父
fault	a failure or negative aspect of	n	欠点
favor	helpful act of kindness	n	親切，好む；賛成する
favorite	Most liked; best loved	adj	お気に入りの

fe

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
fear	unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger	n	恐れ
feature	distinctive or important point of something	n	特徴
february	2nd month of the year	n	2月
federal	system of government	adj	連邦
fee	amount of money paid for a particular service	n	料金
feed	To give food, e.g. to animals or a baby	verb	食べ物を与える
feel	To be aware of or experience an emotion or sensation	verb	感じる
fellow	belonging to the same group	adj	仲間
female	person of the sex that gives birth to babies	adj	女性
fence	wood/metal structure enclosing an area/land	n	フェンス，囲い
festival	cultural event with a program of events	n	祭り
few	not many; small in number	adj	少ない；ほとんどない

fi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
fiction	book or story including ideas , people and events that are not real	n	架空；フィクション
field	open area of land, especially without buildings	n	野原
fifteen	15	num	15
fifty	50	num	50
fight	act of trying to hurt someone by hitting them	n	けんか；戦い
figure	to understand after thinking; work out	verb	～と考える
file	To submit documents to an authority, e.g. city hall	verb	提出する
fill	To make something full	verb	いっぱいにする；満たす
film	movie	n	映画
filter	device that removes unwanted substances from a liquid or gas	n	ろ過器；フィルター，ろ過する；フィルターにかける
final	Being the last thing in a series	adj	最後の
finally	After a long time or some difficulty	adv	最後に；やっと
finance	control of money a person/business has access to	n	財政；金融，資金
financial	Involving money	adj	財政の；金融の
find	To discover something by looking for it	verb	発見する
fine	Good, acceptable or satisfactory	adj	十分な
finger	One of the five long parts of the hand	n	指
finish	the end of something; completion	n	終わり
fire	heat and the flame produced when burning	n	火；火事
firm	Fairly hard or solid, not soft	adj	堅い；安定した
firmly	in a hard, steady, unchanging way	adv	堅く；しっかりと
first	Coming before all others in time or place	adj	一番最初の
firstly	Before anything else	adv	まず第一に
fish	animal that swims and lives in the sea	n	魚
fit	Proper or acceptable; morally or socially correct	adj	適している
five	5	num	5
fix	To make something whole or able to work again	verb	直す

fl

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
flag	piece of cloth, frequently marked with a colorful symbol or sign	n	旗
flash	sudden bright light	n	閃光，ぴかっと光る
flat	level; even; without curves or bumps	adj	平らな
flexible	Capable of being easily bent changed without breaking	adj	柔軟な
flight	the act of flying	n	飛行
float	To rest on top of a surface of water or another liquid	verb	浮く
flood	large amount of water covering land that is usually dry	n	洪水
floor	part of a room on which you stand	n	床
flow	To move steadily and easily in a certain direction	verb	流れる
flower	plant with a pretty head, e.g. a rose	n	花
fly	To travel through the air using wings	verb	羽ばたいて飛ぶ

fo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
focus	main purpose or center of interest or activity	n	焦点
fold	To bend one part of something against another part e.g. paper	verb	折りたたむ
folk	of ordinary people; not sophisticated	adj	人の、民族の
follow	to come after someone; be guided by someone	verb	後について行く；従う
food	What people and animals eat to live	n	食物
fool	To trick someone; to deceive	verb	だます
foot	lowest part of the leg we use to stand on	n	足
football	sport where 2 teams try to kick a ball in a goal; soccer	n	サッカー
for	Used to show the purpose, or need of something	prep	～のために；～に向かって；～にとって；～に関して；～に賛成して；～の代わりに；～だから
force	To use physical strength or violence to persuade	verb	強制する
forecast	prediction of some future thing, e.g. the weather	n	予報
foreign	Being of a different place or country	adj	外国の
forest	large area with many trees	n	森林
forever	For a very long or seemingly endless time	adv	永遠に
forget	To not remember something	verb	忘れる
form	visible shape or style; type; kind	n	形
formal	behaving well/politely; wearing your best clothes	adj	正装の
format	form, design, or arrangement of something	n	体裁；形式
formation	process of creating, or making into a particular shape	n	形成
former	being something previously, but not now	det	前の，前者
formula	plan, rule or method for doing or making something	n	方法
forth	Outward forward	adv	前へ；外へ
fortunate	Having good luck	adj	幸運な
fortune	Chance or luck, particularly good luck	n	運；運勢
forty	40	num	40
forward	Toward what is ahead or in front	adv	前方の
found	To discover something by looking for it	verb	発見する
foundation	underground base on which building is constructed	n	土台
four	4	num	4
fourteen	14	num	14

fr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
fragment	part that is broken off of something	n	破片
frame	Border of wood, metal, etc. in which a picture, door, pane of glass, etc. is enclosed or set	n	枠組み；骨組み，組み立てる
framework	basic structure of something	n	構成；構想
free	Costing no money	adj	無料の
freedom	state of being free, not being controlled	n	自由
freeze	To harden to a solid below zero degrees	verb	凍る
frequency	How often something happens	n	頻度
frequent	Happening often	adj	頻繁な
frequently	Often; regularly	adv	頻繁に
fresh	Newly made or gathered	adj	新しい
friday	firth day of the week; the day after Thursday	n	金曜日
friend	person who you like and enjoy being with	n	友だち
friendly	Acting like a friend; kind and helpful	adv	友好的な
friendship	feeling of liking someone; good relationship	n	友情
frighten	To make someone afraid or nervous	verb	怖がらせる
from	Starting at a particular place, time or level	prep	～から；～出身の
front	Opposite of back; the forward part of an object	adj	前面
fruit	food that grows on a tree or bush	n	果物

fu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
fuel	material used to produce heat or power when burned	n	燃料
fulfill	To do something that was promised or required	verb	満たす；果たす
full	Containing or holding as much as possible	adj	いっぱいの；満ちた
fully	Completely or entirely	adv	完全に；十分に
fun	amusing and enjoyable	adj	楽しい
function	what something is intended to be used for; purpose	n	機能
functional	useful; not just for decoration	adj	機能的な
fund	To supply money for something	n	資金を出す
fundamental	Forming a necessary part, base, or core	adj	基本的な
funny	Causing laughter; amusing	adj	おかしい；妙な
furniture	items such as tables, chairs, beds or closets	n	家具
further	extra; in addition	adj	さらに先へ；さらにまた
furthermore	In addition to what has been said	adv	さらに
future	Time that is to come after the present	n	未来

g

ga

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
gain	To get something wanted, needed or valued	verb	得る
gallery	place to look at various types of art	n	画廊
game	Activity with rules that people play to have fun	n	ゲーム
gap	distance between two objects	n	すきま；相違
garden	yard; ground outside your house to grow plants	n	庭
gas	the elements in our air, like oxygen or nitrogen	n	ガス；気体
gate	place in a fence which can be opened or closed	n	ゲート；門
gather	To bring people/animals together into a group	verb	集会を開く
gay	person attracted to someone of the same sex	n	同性愛者
gaze	direction you are looking	n	凝視

ge

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
gear	the transmission configuration in a vehicle	n	車のギア
gender	state of being male or female	n	性別
gene	part of cell in a that controls the development and appearance of a living thing	n	遺伝子
general	Widespread, normal or usual	adj	一般的な；全般的な
generally	Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people	adv	一般に
generate	To create or be produced or bring into existence	verb	生み出す
generation	People born and living at about the same time	n	世代
genetic	Concerning GENES or the scientific study of how a living thing's appearance, growth, and development are determined and transferred between generations	adj	遺伝の
gentle	kind and quiet in nature; not harsh or violent	adj	優しい；穏やかな
gentleman	man who has good manners and is considerate	n	紳士
gently	In a mild, careful, and soft manner	adv	優しく；穏やかに
genuine	Being real, actual, and not false or artificial	adj	本物の
gesture	bodily movement that expresses a particular meaning, idea, or emotion	n	身振り；ジェスチャー
get	To obtain, receive or be given something	verb	得る；受ける

gi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
giant	Extremely big, or much bigger than other things	adj	巨大な
gift	Something given to another for a reason; present	n	贈り物；才能
girl	A female child; a young woman	n	女の子
give	To hand over or present something to someone	verb	手渡す
glad	happy that something happened; pleased	adj	うれしい
glance	quick or temporary look	n	ちらりと見ること
glass	hard transparent material used for making windows	n	ガラス
global	Concerning, affecting, or involving the entire world	adj	世界的な

go

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
go	To move or travel to another place	verb	行く
goal	Something you try to do or achieve; an aim	n	目的；目標
god	religion supernatural being with special powers	n	神
gold	soft yellow metal that is very valuable	n	金
golden	Made of gold	adj	黄金の
golf	game played to hit a ball into a hole with a stick	n	ゴルフ
good	excellent; high quality	adj	良い
govern	To officially control and lead, conduct the policy, make decisions	verb	統治する；影響を与える
government	group of people and system which rule a nation	n	政府
governor	person who leads a state or province	n	知事

gr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
grab	To quickly reach out and take something in your hand.	verb	つかみ取る
grade	level of study that is completed by a student	n	学年
gradually	Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time	adv	徐々に
graduate	Concerning university courses taken after receiving a four-year degree	adj	卒業する，卒業生，大学院の
grain	seeds of plants used for food	n	粒；穀物
grammar	rules explaining how words are used in a language	n	文法
grand	Including many things ; very large	adj	壮大な
grant	To give or let someone do what they want	verb	(願い・要求などを)聞き入れる；付与する
grass	Plants with narrow green leaves, grown on lawns	n	草
grateful	Feeling or showing thanks; thankful	adj	感謝している
gray	Color between black and white (also spelled grey)	adj	灰色の
great	Very good; fantastic; wonderful	adj	すばらしい
greatly	an extraordinary extent or degree	adv	非常に
green	the color of young leaves	n	緑色
greet	To meet someone with friendly words and actions ; to welcome	verb	挨拶する；出迎える
grin	To show the teeth because you are amused ; smile	verb	ニヤリと笑う
ground	solid surface of the earth that we stand on	verb	地面；土
group	number of people or things gathered together	n	グループ；集団
grow	To develop and become bigger or taller over time	verb	成長する
growth	act of growing	n	成長；増殖；腫瘍

gu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
guarantee	To make a formal promise that something will happen or be done.	verb	保証，保証する
guard	to keep watch over something to protect it e.g. a bank	verb	守る；見張る，警備
guess	to give an answer without knowing if it is correct	verb	推測する
guest	person invited to visit or stay in someone's home	n	客；ゲスト
guide	To lead people visiting a new or unknown place	verb	案内する；指導する，案内者；指導者
guideline	rule, instruction or principle	n	指針
guilty	Responsible for a wrongdoing or an offense	adj	有罪の
guitar	stringed musical instrument played with the fingers	n	ギター
gun	weapon in which bullets are fired down a metal tube	n	銃
guy	informal man; boy; any person	n	男；やつ

h

ha

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
habit	usual way of behaving ; something often repeated	n	習慣
hair	long thin strands on your head or body	n	髪；毛
half	the part you get when one is divided into two; ½	n	半分
hall	area inside the entrance of a house	n	ホール；会場
hand	body part at the end of a person's arm	n	手
handle	To have the ability to cope with or take responsibility for	verb	扱う
hang	To attach a picture, photograph etc onto a wall	verb	かける；吊るす
happen	To take place or occur	verb	起こる；たまたま～する
happiness	state of feeling pleased; feeling of satisfaction	n	幸福；喜び；適切さ
happy	Feeling pleasure or joy; glad	adj	幸せ；嬉しい
harbor	area of water protected by land and used by ships	n	港
hard	difficult to bend, break or cut; solid	adj	かたい
hardly	Clearly or undoubtedly not; very little	adv	ほとんど～ない
harm	To injure, damage, or cause problems due to something you do	verb	損害，害する
hat	item of clothing worn on your head	n	帽子
hate	to have a very strong feeling of dislike for	verb	憎む；ひどく嫌う
have	To own, possess, or hold something	aux	持っている

he

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
he	Object form of a male person you are talking about	pron	彼
head	top part of your body with eyes and a mouth	n	頭
health	(person, company) being in a good condition; being well	n	健康
healthy	in good condition physically (or financially); not ill or bad	adj	健康な
hear	To be aware of sound; to perceive with the ear	verb	聞く；聞こえる
heart	the part of the body that pumps blood	n	心臓
heat	To make hot or hotter	verb	熱，熱くする；興奮する
heavily	a lot or to a great degree	adv	重く
heavy	Having a lot of weight	adj	重い
height	distance of something from the bottom to the top	n	高さ
hell	Any place of pain and suffering	n	地獄
hello	What you say when you meet someone	itj	こんにちは
help	To act to enable a person to do something; assist	verb	助ける
helpful	Doing things that help someone	adj	役立つ
hence	From now, later than the present time	adv	それ故
her	(Subject form of a female you are talking about)	pron	彼女の；彼女を
here	In this place; at this location, position or time	adv	ここに
hero	person of great courage and strength who saves others	n	英雄
herself	female person that did the original action	pron	彼女自身
hesitate	To stop before doing something because you are unsure what to do	verb	ためらう

hi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
hi	What you say when you meet someone	itj	やあ；こんにちは
hide	to put a thing where it can't be found; go where you won't be found	verb	隠す
high	Rising upward a great distance	adj	高い
highlight	best or most interesting part of something	n	見所；ハイライト，強調する
highly	more than usual; to a great degree	adv	非常に
hill	High land not as high as a mountain	n	丘
him	Subject form of a male person you are talking about	pron	彼を
himself	the same (male) person who did the action	pron	彼自身
hint	To indicate what you think, feel, know without saying it directly	verb	ほのめかす，ヒント
hire	To employ a person to do a particular job or borrow something	verb	雇う
his	Something belonging to a male person	pron	彼の；彼のもの
historian	Someone who studies or writes about the course of history	n	歴史家
historic	Belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past	adj	歴史的な
historical	Connected with the past	adj	歴史的な
history	study of past event	n	歴史
hit	To fight, attack or damage something or someone	verb	打つ；たたく

ho

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
hold	To use hands or arms to carry or keep something	verb	持つ；抱く
holder	person who owns or has received something	n	所有者
hole	opening into or through something	n	穴
holiday	day when people don't go to work or school	n	休日；祝日
home	place where a person or a family lives	n	家庭；自宅
honest	Good, truthful, sincere, or faithful; trustworthy	adj	正直
honor	Respect given to someone who is admired	n	名誉
hook	curved or bent tool	n	フック，フックで吊るす
hope	when you wish something would happen; what you wish	n	希望
hopefully	in a manner wishing something to happen	adv	願わくは；うまくいけば
horrible	Very unpleasant	adj	恐ろしい
horse	large animal with 4 legs used for riding	n	馬
hospital	building for sick people, with doctors and nurses	n	病院
host	person who is entertains guests	n	主人，開催する
hot	Having a high temperature	adj	熱い；暑い
hotel	place where people can stay when travelling	n	ホテル
hour	60 minutes	n	時間
house	building in which a family, person lives	n	家
household	Concerning a house	n	家庭 ; 世帯
how	(used to explain the way to do something)	adv	どのように
however	(used to introduce a counter statement to what has been said)	conj	しかしながら；どんなに～でも；一体どうやって

hu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
huge	Very very large	adj	巨大な
human	a person; a man, woman or child	n	人間
humor	quality that makes something funny	n	ユーモア
hundred	100	num	100
hunger	need for food; a severe lack of food	n	飢え
hunt	To search for wild animals to kill (for food)	verb	狩る，狩り
hurry	To move/act quickly to get somewhere/do something	verb	急ぐ，急ぐこと
hurt	To cause pain, damage or injury	verb	痛む；傷つける
husband	married man	n	夫

hy

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
hypothesis	idea that leads to further study or discussion	n pl.	仮説

i

ic

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ice	frozen gas or liquid, esp. water	n	氷

id

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
idea	belief, thought, suggestion, opinion or plan	n	考え；アイデア
Ideal	which is thought of as being perfect	adj	理想
identify	To indicate who or what someone or something is	verb	確認する；同一視する
identity	collection of qualities that makes a person	n	アイデンティティ；独自性；身元

if

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
if	Introducing a condition for something to happen	conj	もし～なら；～かどうか

ig

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ignore	To not listen to, look at, or pay attention to	verb	無視する

il

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ill	Not well or sick	adj	病気で，悪く
illegal	Not allowed by the laws or rules	adj	違法の
illness	unhealthy condition of the mind or body	n	病気
illustrate	To explain with examples to make easier to understand	verb	説明する
illustration	picture that helps explain something	n	挿絵；図解

im

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
image	picture, sculpture or painting of something	n	イメージ；画像
imagination	ability to think of new ideas; creation of mental images	n	想像力
imagine	to think creatively about; form mental picture of	verb	想像する
immediate	done without delay; straight away	adj	即時の；直近の
immediately	without any delay; straight away; right (after or before)	adv	すぐに
immigrant	person moving to another country to live there	n	移民
implement	tool	n	実行する
implementation	act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect	n	履行；実施
implication	possible effects or results from an action or event	n	含意
imply	to suggest something, without saying it directly	verb	暗に意味する
import	To bring Items or GOODS from one country into another	verb	輸入する，輸入
importance	being important; having a big effect on	n	重要性
important	having a big effect on (person, the future)	adj	重要な
impose	To make someone to do or endure something	verb	課す；強いる
impossible	very unlikely to happen or exist	adj	不可能な
impress	To make an emotional or cognitive impact upon	verb	よい印象を与える
impression	effect or feeling resulting from an experience	n	印象
impressive	Causing admiration or respect; big, grand, expensive etc	adj	印象的な
improve	To make, or become, something better	verb	改善する
improvement	addition or change that makes something better	n	改善

in

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
in	Being inside something	adj	〜の中の
incentive	Something that encourages a person to work hard	n	刺激；動因
inch	1/12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters)	n	インチ
incident	event, usually unusual or important	n	事件
include	to make someone/something part of a group	verb	含む
income	Earned money from work, investments or business	n	収入
incorporate	To include or involve as part of something else	verb	合併する；組み込む；法人組織化する
increase	to make or become something larger in size or amount	verb	増える；増加させる
increasingly	more and more; in greater degree or amount	adv	ますます
indeed	actually; in fact; in reality	adv	確かに
independence	having the freedom to make your own decisions	n	独立
independent	making your own decisions; not controlled by others	adj	独立した
index	written or printed (usually alphabetical) list	n	索引；目録；指針
indicate	To show something, direct attention to or point out	verb	指し示す
indication	Something that signals that something else exists or will happen	n	表示；兆候
individual	single person, looked at separately from others	n	個人，個人の
industrial	Concerning industry or people involved in industry	adj	産業の
industry	Factories or businesses that make certain products	n	産業
infant	child in the beginning stage of life; a baby	n	幼児
infection	act or state of becoming INFECTED with a disease	n	感染症
inflation	continual rise in the prices of products	n	インフレーション ；膨張
influence	to affect what happens; change something (indirectly)	verb	影響を与える，影響
inform	To give information or facts about something	verb	知らせる
information	collection of facts and details about something	n	情報
initial	Existing or occurring at the beginning	adj	最初の，頭文字
initially	At first; originally	adv	初めは
initiative	ability to decide or act upon things yourself without depending on someone else	n	構想；戦略
injure	Do physical harm or damage	verb	傷つける
injury	Physical or emotional harm or damage that a person experiences	n	傷害
inner	Concerning the inside part of something	adj	内側の
innocent	Free from evil or guilt	adj	無邪気な；無罪の
innovation	new invention or idea that is created	n	革新
input	To put in information, advice or opinions	verb	入力；インプット
inquiry	request for information	n	問い合わせ；質問；調査
inside	being in something	adj	内部；内側；内情，内側の，内側に
insight	very good understanding of something a clear idea about how something works	n	洞察
insist	To strongly state your opinion without changing it	verb	主張する
inspire	To make someone have the desire to do something	verb	刺激を与える；触発する
install	To set up a piece of EQUIPMENT so that it is ready to use	verb	導入する；設置する；インストールする
instance	an example of something; case	n	例；実例
instead	When one thing is replaced by another	adv	その代わりに
institution	organization created for a particular cause or purpose	n	機関; 施設
institutional	Being related or similar to an institution	adj	制度の
instruction	information about how to do or use something	n	指示；教育
instrument	device that is used for creating music	n	楽器
insurance	Payments to cover potential loss/damage/injury/death	n	保険
insure	to buy protection against possible loss/damage/injury	verb	保険をかける；確実にする
integrate	to combine together; make into one thing	verb	統合する
intellectual	person who uses the mind intelligently	n	知的な
intelligence	ability to learn things or to consider situations	n	知能
intend	To plan or want to do something	verb	～するつもりである
intense	Very strong, great or extreme in degree	adj	激しい
intention	aim or purpose	n	意図
interaction	process of two or more people or things affecting each other; the process of INTERACTING	n	相互作用；交流
interest	to make someone want to know about something	verb	興味を持たせる
interior	Being the inside part of something; being inside something	adj	内部；室内；インテリア
internal	Within or inside	adj	内部の
international	done or relating to several countries, not just your own	adj	国際的な
interpret	to translate what is said into another language	verb	通訳する
interpretation	explanation of the meaning of something	n	解釈
intervention	act of coming between two or more parties in a situation or disagreement to try to change the result	n	介入；仲裁
interview	To formally ask questions about a given topic	verb	面接；インタビュー
into	Going inside something	prep	～の中へ
introduce	to make someone known to another by name	verb	紹介する
introduction	making someone known to another by name	n	紹介
invent	To create something useful for the first time	verb	発明する
invest	To use resources to build for the future	verb	投資する
investigate	To try to find out facts; to carry out research	verb	調査する
investigation	search for information about something	n	調査
investment	something purchased hoping its value will increase	n	投資
investor	person who spends money to help business grow	n	投資家
invitation	when someone asks another to attend an event, etc	n	招待
invite	To ask someone to go somewhere or do something	verb	招待する；勧める
involve	To have or be included as a part of something	verb	含む；関わる；巻き込む
involvement	act or process of joining in a particular activity	n	関与

ir

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
iron	hot heavy metal object used to smoothen clothes	n	アイロン，アイロンをかける

is

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
island	area of land that is surrounded by water	n	島
isolate	To keep in a place or situation apart from others	verb	隔離する；孤立させる
issue	important topic discussed, debated or argued over	n	問題；論争点

it

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
it	A thing that has been previously mentioned	pron	(先行するものを指して)それ
item	distinct, individual thing, often part of a group	n	事項；項目
its	of something; belonging or related to something	adj	それの
itself	Referring to it	pron	それ自体

j

ja

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
jacket	light, thin coat worn on the upper body over another shirt or piece of clothing for protection or warmth	n	ジャケット；カバー
jail	place to hold criminals being punished for a crime	n	刑務所
january	1st month of the year	n	1月

jo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
job	regular work of earning money	n	仕事
join	To bring something close to another, to become one	verb	加わる；つなぎ合わせる
joint	point at which two things meet (e.g. a road)	n	継ぎ目
joke	To say or do things that are meant to be funny	verb	冗談，冗談を言う
journal	book in which brief daily accounts of events are written	n	新聞；雑誌；定期刊行物
journalist	person who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio	n	ジャーナリスト
journey	act of traveling from one place to another ; trip	n	旅
joy	feeling of great happiness and pleasure	n	喜び

ju

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
judge	To form an opinion after careful consideration	verb	審理する；審査する；判断する
judgment	opinion that is made after careful consideration	n	判断；判決
july	7th month of the year	n	7月
jump	To push your body into the air with your legs	verb	跳ぶ；跳ね上がる
june	6th month of the year	n	6月
jury	group of 12 citizens who listen to information about the problem or crime, receive instructions from the judge, and decide the guilt or innocence of the person on trial	n	陪審；審査員
just	just when, just as exactly at the time of	adv	正確に
justice	quality of being fair, equal, or just	n	公正
justify	To give reasons why you did something or why it is right	verb	正当化する

k

ke

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
keen	Being eager or excited for something to happen	adj	鋭い
keep	To have and continue to hold something	verb	保つ
key	Something you use to open a lock or start a car	n	かぎ，重要な

ki

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
kick	hit using the foot	n	蹴る
kid	informal child or young person	n	子ども，冗談を言う
kill	To end the life of a person or other living thing	verb	殺す
kind	One type of thing	n	種類
king	royal male ruler of a country (inherited from family)	n	王
kiss	To put your lips against another’s to show love	verb	キスをする，キス
kitchen	place where food is cooked	n	台所

kn

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
knee	Middle part of your leg that bends	n	膝
knife	long piece of metal you use for cutting things	n	ナイフ；刀
knock	To hit something to get people's attention	verb	ノックする
know	to have knowledge of things in your mind	verb	知っている
knowledge	Information, understanding, or skill	n	知識

l

la

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
label	a piece of paper or material to identify something	n	ラベル，ラベルをつける；名前をつける
labor	To work hard (often physically) for many hours	verb	労働，働く；詳細に論じる
laboratory	workplace for the conduct of scientific research	n	研究室
lack	to not have, or not have enough, of something	verb	不足，欠いている
lady	another way of saying ‘woman’	n	女性；婦人
lake	large area of water surrounded by land	n	湖
land	the earth; the ground	n	陸；土地
landscape	natural scenery of a place	n	風景
language	words or signs used to communicate messages	n	言語
large	Big; of great size; broad, tall, wide, long, or fat	adj	大きい；広い
largely	In large part; mainly or chiefly	adv	主として；大部分は
last	the one before	n	最後の
late	Happening near the end of a given time	adj	遅い
latter	the second or last mentioned thing	det	後の，後者
laugh	To make a happy sound when something is funny	verb	笑う，笑い
laughter	action or sound of laughing	n	笑い
launch	to put a rocket into the air; put a ship into the water	verb	始める；発射する
law	system or rules made by the government	n	法律；法則
lawyer	professional who helps people with the law	n	弁護士
lay	To put or set something down in a flat position	verb	置く；横たえる
layer	one of several sheets of a material or object	n	層
lazy	not liking to work or make an effort; idle	adj	怠惰な

le

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
lead	to show the way or guide others	verb	導く
leader	person who is in charge of a group or task	n	リーダー
leadership	quality of being able to guide or influence others	n	リーダーシップ
league	association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members	n	同盟；リーグ
lean	To balance against or on something for support	verb	傾く；もたれる
leap	To move forwards often in big steps	verb	飛び跳ねる，跳躍
learn	to get knowledge or skills by study or experience	verb	学ぶ
least	In the smallest or lowest way	adv	最も小さい；最も少ない，最も小さい；最も少ない
leather	chemically tanned animal skin, e.g. for shoes	n	革；革製品
leave	to go away from; depart	verb	去る
lecture	talk or speech about a particular subject	n	講演する，講演
left	side of your body your heart is on	n	左
leg	Part of the body from the thigh down	n	脚
legal	Concerning the law; allowed by law	adj	合法的な；法的な
legislation	act or process of writing and passing laws	n	法律制定
lend	to give to someone for a while before it is returned	verb	貸す
length	measurement of distance or of time	n	長さ
less	smaller in amount or degree	adj	より少ない，～差し引いて
lesson	something done to learn or teach something; class	n	授業；課
let	to not stop someone from doing something	verb	～させる；許可する
letter	message you put in an envelope and send by post	n	手紙
level	To make things flat or even	verb	同等の，平等にする

li

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
liability	something that is owed to someone else, e.g. a debt	n	責任；負債
liberal	Believing government should actively support social needs	adj	自由主義の
library	place where books and other media are kept	n	図書館
license	official certificate which grants a person permission to do or have something	n	免許
lie	To say something that you know is not true	verb	嘘，嘘をつく
life	All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans	n	生命；人生；生活
lift	To move something to higher position	verb	持ち上げる
light	Not heavy; weighing only a little	adj	軽い
like	To find something pleasing; to prefer something	verb	好む
likely	referring to the chance that something will actually happen	adj	ありそうな；～しそうである；適した
limit	point beyond which it is not possible to go	n	限度；境界，制限する
limitation	act of controlling or reducing the size of something	n	制限；限界
line	mark that is long, straight and very thin	n	線，並ぶ；線を引く；覆い隠す
link	To join or connect together	verb	つなぐ；連結する，輪
lip	top and bottom part of the outside of person's mouth	n	唇
liquid	basic state of things that is similar to water; not solid or gas	n	液体
list	series of written names, words or numbers	n	表；リスト
listen	To use your ears to hear and understand things	verb	聞く
listener	Someone who listens	n	聞き手
literally	In a way that expresses the exact or LITERAL meaning of something	adv	文字通り
literary	Concerning or concerned with literature	adj	文学の
literature	Writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry	n	文学；文献
little	not great in size, amount, or degree; small	adj	小さい
live	To be alive	verb	生きる

lo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
load	large, often heavy, amount of something to be moved	n	重荷；負荷，積み込む
loan	To borrow money that must be paid back	verb	貸す，貸付
local	Relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town	adj	地元の；局部の，地元の人；局部
locate	To find a certain place, location, or destination	verb	捜し出す；置く；位置する
location	particular position or area	n	場所
lock	To use a key/code so others can’t open something	verb	錠やロック、鍵をかける
log	piece of a tree that has fallen or been cut	n	丸太
logic	proper, valid sensible reasoning	n	論理
long	large distance from one end to the other	adj	長い
look at	to use your eyes to focus on something	vphr	見る，見ること
loose	Not tightly attached or held	adj	ゆるい；自由な
lose	to be unable to find something you once had	verb	失う
loss	experience or state of failing to have or keep	n	失うこと；損害
lot	a lot (of) many or much of	n	たくさん
loud	Making a lot of noise	adj	音が大きい；うるさい；派手な
love	To care for and like someone very strong and deeply	verb	愛する，愛
lovely	Attractive or beautiful	adj	素敵な；愛らしい
lover	person who loves someone or is loved by someone	n	恋人；愛好家
low	not high; being near the ground, or bottom	adj	低い

lu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
luck	accidental way things happen, often good things	n	運
lucky	fortunate; having good things happen by chance	adj	運のよい
lunch	light meal eaten in the middle of the day	n	昼食
luxury	Something expensive or costly that is not needed which is bought for pleasure	n	豪華さ；贅沢品

m

ma

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
machine	piece of equipment used to do work	n	機械
mad	Very angry	adj	怒った
magazine	weekly or monthly publication with pictures and stories	n	雑誌
magic	Any art that invokes supernatural powers	n	手品；魔法
mail	a letter, package or email	n	郵便；メール
main	Most important; most often used	adj	主要な
mainly	mostly; usually; being the largest part	adv	主に
maintain	To keep, exist or continue without changing	verb	維持する；持続する
maintenance	keeping (a machine) working by checking and fixing it	n	維持；整備
major	Important, serious, or large in scope	adj	主要な；重要な
majority	amount that is more than half of a group	n	大多数
make	to create something by putting things together	verb	作る
maker	person, company, or object that creates things	n	作る人；メーカー
male	Characteristic of boys or men	adj	男性
man	An adult male human being	n	男
manage	To run or operate a business by directing others	verb	経営する；管理する
management	people who are in control of a business or group	n	管理；経営
manager	person who controls and runs a business or group	n	経営者；～長；マネージャー
manner	That way that something happens or is done	n	方法
manufacture	to produce large numbers of products in a factory	verb	製造，製造する
manufacturer	group or company that makes a certain product	n	製造業者；メーカー
many	Used to refer a large number of things	det	多くの，多数
map	picture showing the geography of an area	n	地図
margin	edge or border of a page on above, below	n	余白；縁；限界；利益
mark	To make or leave a visible sign on something; a writing symbol	verb	印；記号；評価，印を付ける；成績を付ける
market	public event where people sell goods on tables	n	市場；マーケット
marriage	formal relationship between a husband and a wife	n	結婚
marry	To become the husband or wife of someone	verb	結婚する
mass	Having to do with a large amount of people	n	質量
massive	Very big large too big	adj	巨大な；大量の
master	being very skilled at doing something	adj	上達な,熟練な
match	a sports competition between two people or teams	n	試合
mate	Someone who you work, live, or go to school with	n	仲間
material	substance from which a thing is made of	n	材料，物質
mathematics	study or science of numbers and shapes	n pl.	数学
matter	problem or reason for concern	n	事柄；問題；原因
mature	Being an adult, being fully developed physically	adj	成熟した
maximum	largest or greatest	n	最大
may	expresses permission, possibility or probability	aux	〜してもよい；～かもしれない；～であろう
maybe	Possibly but not certainly; perhaps	adv	もしかすると；たぶん
mayor	head of city government	n	市長

me

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
me	Object form of the person now speaking or writing	pron	私を
meal	food for eating at a particular time, e.g. dinner	n	食事
Mean	To have a particular meaning or value	verb	意味する；価値のある
meanwhile	At or during the same time ; in the meantime	adv	その間に；一方では
measure	To calculate size, weight or temperature of	verb	測る;寸法をとる
measurement	size or amount of something or someone	n	測定
meat	flesh of a dead animal that you eat	n	肉；
mechanism	piece of machinery	n	機構；メカニズム
medical	of or relating to physical health or medicine	adj	医療の
medicine	a substance used in treating illness or pain	n	薬
medium	middle size, something between other things	n	中間；媒体；手段；マスコミ機関
meet	To come together at a certain time or place	verb	会合する
member	person or thing belonging to a group or team	n	一員；メンバー
membership	being a member of a group; joining a group	n	会員；メンバーシップ
memory	Something that has been remembered	n	記憶
mental	Concerning the mind	adj	精神の
mention	To refer to or talk or write about something	verb	述べる；話に出す，言及する
menu	list of dishes available at a restaurant	n	メニュー
mere	Just enough	adj	単なる
merely	Only, simply, or nothing more than	adv	単に
mess	state of confusion and disorderliness	n	混乱，散らかす；混乱させる
message	piece of information that is told/given to someone	n	メッセージ；伝言
metal	Usually hard shiny material mined from rock	n	金属
meter	unit of length equal to 100cm or about 39 inches	n	メートル
method	(organized and planned) way of doing something	n	方法

mi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
middle	place that is halfway between two things	n	中心；中間，真ん中の；中央の
might	used to express that something could happen	aux	～かもしれない；～してもよい
mile	unit of distance; 1.6 kilometers	n	マイル
military	Concerning soldiers or the armed forces	n	軍隊，軍の
milk	white liquid produced by females to feed babies	n	乳
million	1,000,000	num	百万
mind	part of humans that allows us to think or feel	n	心；精神
mine	That thing that belongs to me	pron	私のもの
minimum	lowest number or amount that is possible	n	最小限
minister	an official who heads a government department	n	大臣
minor	Not so large in size, not important or valuable	adj	小さい；少ない；重要でない
minority	part that is less than half of the whole; a small part	n	少数派
minute	unit of time equal to 60 seconds	n	分；
mirror	thing with a glass surface used to look at yourself	n	鏡
miss	to be too late to ride on something e.g. train or bus	verb	逃す；～し損なう
mission	a special assignment that is given to a person or group	n	任務
mistake	something done wrong, calculated wrong, etc; error	n	間違い
mix	To combine two or more things to make one	verb	混ぜる
mixture	Something made by combining two or more things	n	混合

mo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
mobile	Capable of moving from one place to another	adj	携帯電話
mode	way of acting or doing something	n	状態；方法
model	To make a small scale copy of a full original	adj	模型を作る，模範となる
moderate	Average in size or amount	adj	適度の
modern	of the present time; up to date; contemporary	adj	現代の
modify	To make minor change to something	verb	変更する
module	part or unit with a specific job	n	モジュール
moment	very short or brief period of time	n	瞬間
monday	second day of the week; the day after Sunday	n	月曜日
money	Coins or notes we use to pay for things	n	お金；金銭；財産
monitor	electronic screen on which you can see images	n	モニター
month	one of 12 28-31 day periods in the year	n	月
monthly	Occurring about once every 4 weeks	adv	毎月に
mood	emotion or a state of mind; how you feel	n	気分；ムード
moon	round object circling the Earth at night	n	月
moral	in a way considered proper and good by most people	adj	道徳；モラル
more	Greater in amount, number, or size	adj	より多くの， もっと
moreover	In addition to what has been said	adv	さらに
morning	early part of the day before 12 pm	n	朝；午前
mortgage	long-term loan from a bank for buying property	n	抵当；住宅ローン
most	nearly all of something	pron	最も多くの；たいていの，最も
mostly	In large part; mainly or chiefly	adv	主に；ほとんど
motion	a movement; the process of moving	n	動き
motivate	to make someone enthusiastic about doing something	verb	やる気にさせる
motivation	mental drive in a person that makes him or her do something	n	動機；モチベーション
motor	concerning cars and vehicles	adj	自動車の,動力を起こす
mount	To attach to a support	verb	登る；乗る；取り付ける
mountain	very high piece of land, higher than a hill	n	山
mouse	small animal that has fur and a long tail	n	ネズミ
mouth	part of the face used for eating and talking	n	口，言う
move	to cause something to change to a different place	verb	動かす；移動する
movement	part of a piece of music	n	楽章
movie	motion picture; film	n	映画

mu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
much	a lot; large amount; a high degree of	pron	たくさんの，非常に；だいたい
multiple	Having or involving more than one of something	adj	複数の
murder	crime of deliberately killing a person	n	殺人，殺す
muscle	One of the contractile soft organs of the body	n	筋肉
museum	building to display art, science, or history objects	n	博物館
music	sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure	n	音楽
musical	play or movie set to music	n	ミュージカル
musician	person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job	n	音楽家；ミュージシャン
must	(used to say that something is required or necessary)	aux	〜しなければならない；〜に違いない
mutual	Shared between two or more people	adj	互いの; 交互の

my

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
my	Of mine; belonging to me	det	私の
myself	the same person as did the action mentioned	pron	私自身
mystery	book, play, or film that deals with a solution of a strange crime	n	謎；ミステリー

n

na

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
name	What something or someone is called	n	名前；評判；有名人，名前をつける
narrative	the telling of a story	n	物語
narrow	Not wide ; short from one side to the other	adj	狭い
nation	area or region controlled by a government and army	n	国家
national	Concerning a nation as a whole	adj	国立；国の
native	person speaking a language from birth	n	ネイティブ；母語話者
natural	Not made by humans; without human intervention	adj	自然の
naturally	Without the aid of someone or something	adv	自然に
nature	physical world, including plants, animals, rocks	n	自然

ne

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
near	With a small distance between things	adj	近い，近くに
nearby	Close to where you are	adj	近くの，近くに
nearly	not completely; almost	adv	ほとんど
necessarily	In a way that is needed or required, or is unavoidable	adv	必ずしも
necessary	Needed or required; unavoidable	adj	必要な
neck	part of the body joining the head and the body	n	首
need	to be unable to manage without something; require	verb	必要がある
negative	Being harmful, unwanted or unhelpful	adj	否定の；後ろ向きの，否定；拒否
neglect	To fail to take care of something	verb	無視する；怠る
negotiate	To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement	verb	交渉する
negotiation	a formal discussion to reach an agreement	n	交渉
neighbor	person who lives, or is near, you	n	隣人；近所の人
neighborhood	area of a town or city that people live in	n	近所
neither	Not one or the other not either none of two things	adj	どちらも～ない
nerve	fibers in the body that enable feeling and movement	n	神経
nervous	Having a tendency to become uneasy or anxious	adj	神経質な；緊張して
net	crossed rope/fibers with partly open pattern	n	網；ネット
network	system of connections	n	ネットワーク；網
never	Not ever; not at any time	adv	決して〜ない；〜したことがない;
nevertheless	in spite of what has just been said; nonetheless	adv	それにもかかわらず
new	Not old, recently born, built or made	adj	新しい
newly	Very recently; just done or made	adv	新しく
news	information about recent events	n pl.	知らせ
newspaper	Sheets of paper (or online) containing news stories	n	新聞
next	immediately after the previous one	adj	次の

ni

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
nice	Good or enjoyable	adj	よい；すてきな；親切な；立派な；微細な
night	time when sun does not shine	n	夜
nine	9	num	9
nineteen	19	num	19
ninety	90	num	90

no

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
no	being none; not having or being	adj	いいえ，少しの～もない；決して～ない
nobody	no person; no one; not any person	pron	誰も～ない
noise	Loud sounds that cause discomfort or annoyance	n	音；騒音； 雑音
none	Not any of a group	pron	何も～ない；誰も～ない
nor	Used to show two things that are both untrue or do not happen	conj	～もまた～でない
normal	standard or regular way of doing something	adj	標準の；正常な
normally	In the manner that is usual or ordinary	adv	普通は；正常に
north	direction to your left when facing the rising sun	n	北
northern	in or toward the north	adj	北の
nose	part of the face used for breathing and smelling	n	鼻
not	(word indicating the negative of verbs, adjectives, etc)	adv	～ではない
note	To make mention of something; to make a remark	verb	注意する；気づく
nothing	Not anything, not a single thing	pron	何も～ない
notice	To become aware by sight, touch, or hearing	verb	気づく
notion	idea or opinion about doing something	n	概念
noun	the subject or object of a sentence	n	名詞
novel	written fiction story	n	小説
november	11th month of the year	n	11月
now	At the present time or moment	adv	今；すぐに；これから；さて；いまや～だから
nowadays	At the present time; now	adv	最近は
nowhere	Not in or at any place; no place	adv	どこにも～ない

nu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
nuclear	Concerning or involving the center of an ATOM	adj	核の；原子力の
number	symbols such as 1, 2, 56, 793	n	数字；番号
numerous	Existing in large numbers	adj	多くの
nurse	person trained to care for sick or injured people	n	看護師

o

ob

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
object	to disagree; to protest against an idea or plan	verb	反対する
objective	something you decide you want to do; goal	n	目標
obligation	duty that must be performed because of a law, rule, agreement, or promise	n	義務
observation	remark or comment on something you noticed	n	観察；監視
observe	to watch carefully; to make a comment	verb	観察する
obvious	Easily understood and clear; plain to see	adj	明らかな
obviously	in a way that is obvious/easy to see or understand	adv	明らかに

oc

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
occasion	time when something happens or takes place	n	時；出来事；機会
occasionally	not very often; sometimes; seldom	adv	時折に
occupy	To fill a time, a space, or an area	verb	占める
occur	To come to pass or to happen	verb	発生する
ocean	large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth	n	海
october	10th month of the year	n	10月

od

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
odd	Being unexpected and different; out of the ordinary	adj	奇妙な

of

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
of	Belonging to or connected with something	prep	～の；～から；～について
off	not having on; not wearing	adj	～から離れて；休みの；停止して
offense	criminal act; something that causes hurt	n	犯罪；攻撃
offer	to give the opportunity to accept something	verb	提供する；申し出る
office	building of set of rooms used to do business or professional activities	n	事務所；オフィス
officer	person with an important position in an organization	n	役人；将校
official	of or done by someone in authority; formal	adj	公式な；公的な
often	Many times, frequently, on many occasions	adv	しばしば

oi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
oil	thick, black liquid in the ground used as fuel	n	油

ok

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
okay	Yes; alright	itj	よし；わかった，まあまあ，承認する

ol

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
old	Having existed for a long time, not young or new	adj	古い；年とった；昔の；～歳の

on

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
on	Located on surface of something e.g. a table or wall	adj	～の上にある
once	One time; one instance	adv	一度；昔の，いったん～すると
one	number 1	num	一つ；人・もの
online	connected to the internet	adj	オンラインの
only	just one; just that amount or thing; not more than	adv	唯一の；最良の，ただ～だけ；つい～，ただし；～だがしかし
onto	Movement towards a certain direction, or into a certain area	prep	～の上に；～に向けられて

op

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
open	Not closed or shut	adj	開放された
opera	play with music in which all the words are sung	n	オペラ
operate	To be working or being used	verb	作動する；操作する；作用する；経営する
operation	Functioning; use	n	作用；操作；事業
operator	person whose job it is to connect phone calls	n	操作者；(電話の)交換手；経営者
opinion	a person's thoughts on a topic	n	意見
opponent	person that you are competing against in a game or contest	n	対戦相手；反対者
opportunity	time/situation when a thing might be done; chance	n	機会
oppose	To fight against someone in a contest, game or fight	verb	反対する
opposite	Across from or on the side facing something	adj	反対側の
opposition	act of disagreeing or trying to stop something	n	反対
option	possibility out of several that can be chosen; choice	n	選択

or

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
or	Used to link alternatives, to introduce another choice	conj	あるいは；すなわち；そうでなければ
orange	being a color that is a mixture of red and yellow	adj	オレンジ色
order	to ask for something you want to buy, e.g. a meal	verb	注文，注文する
ordinary	Normal or usual	adj	普通の
organic	Concerning food made with few or no chemicals	adj	有機体の；オーガニック
organization	formal group of people with a particular purpose	n	組織
organize	To arrange and plan things, e.g. a party	verb	組織する；まとめる；計画する
origin	point at which something begins or is created	n	起源
original	being first made, thought or performed; fresh	adj	最初の；原始的な；独創的な，原物
originally	At first; in the beginning	adv	もともと

ot

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
other	(something) else; not the first (one)	det	もう一方の；別の；他の，もう一方の人・物；別の人・物；その他
otherwise	indicates that there will be a bad result if something is done, not done, or done improperly	adv	さもなければ；別のやり方で，他の

ou

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ought	what is expected; should	aux	～するべきである；～するはずである
our	Belonging to us	det	私たちの
ourselves	Used by a speaker to show that they and one or more people are affected by their action	pron	私たち自身
out	In a direction or movement away from the inside or center	adv	外に；外に出て；外れて
outcome	Something that happens as a result, consequence	n	結果
outline	To overview or summarize the important points of something	verb	概要，概要を述べる
output	amount of something that is produced	n	生産；出力
outside	area around or near something, such as a building	n	外側，外側の，外側に

ov

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
over	in the direction of; toward	prep	～の上に
overall	Viewed as a whole; in general, not as details	adj	全部の；総合的な，全体として
overcome	To succeed in a struggle against; defeat	verb	克服する
overseas	In or to a foreign country that is across a sea	adv	海外；海外の

ow

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
owe	To need to pay or repay money	verb	借りがある；義務がある；おかげである
own	yours, his, hers, etc.; not belonging to another	det	自身の；特有の
owner	person who owns or has something	n	持ち主；オーナー
ownership	state of having a legal right to possess something	n	所有権

p

pa

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
pace	rate of speed at which someone or something moves or happens	n	ペース；一歩；速度
pack	To put things in a suitcase to go on a trip	verb	包む；詰める
package	box or container items are placed in for mailing	n	小包；包装；パッケージ
page	One side of a sheet of paper	n	ページ
pain	strong feeling of hurt or discomfort	n	痛み
paint	to apply something; coat	verb	ペンキ，ペンキを塗る；描く
pair	two of the same thing, e.g. socks	n	一組；ペア
pale	Light in color	adj	青白い；淡い
panel	group of people who answer questions or give opinions	n	パネル；委員会
panic	overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety	n	恐慌；パニック
paper	pages of a book are made from this	n	紙，紙で包む；壁紙を貼る
paragraph	section of writing that usually deals with one subject	n	段落
parallel	Very similar and often occurring at the same time	adj	平行な，平行線
parent	person's/animal's mother or father	n	親
park	to put your car or bike in a certain place for a time	verb	駐車場，駐車させる
part	Some, but not all of a specific thing	n	一部；部分
participant	person who is actively involved and included in something	n	参加者
participate	To take part with others in doing something	verb	参加する
participation	act of being involved in something	n	参加
particular	one specific (one)	adj	特定の；特有の，項目；詳細
particularly	specially; more than others	adv	特に
partly	In part; not completely	adv	一部分は；少しは
partner	someone you have a business or personal relationship with	n	パートナー；相棒
partnership	working with others for some purpose	n	協力関係
party	social event often with food, drinks and dancing	n	パーティー
pass	To travel through or near a place	verb	通り過ぎる；渡す
passage	narrow path or space through which people or objects can go through	n	通路；通過
passenger	person who is travelling in a vehicle	n	乗客
passion	powerful, positive feeling about something	n	情熱
past	time that existed before now, e.g. long ago	n	過ぎた；過去の，過ぎて
path	track made with stones/by walking over the ground	n	小道；通り道
patient	not getting annoyed when things take a long time	adj	辛抱強い
pattern	regular repeated behavior	n	模範；原型；模様；傾向；パターン
pause	To stop doing for a while before continuing	verb	休止，休止する
pay	To give money for goods or work done	verb	払う；支払い
payment	amount of money that is paid for something	n	支払い

pe

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
peace	time when there is no war or fighting	n	平和
peak	Being at the highest or best level of something	n	頂点に達する
peer	person of the same age, class or background as another	n	対等者；同級生；貴族
pen	Something you write with in ink	n	ペン
penalty	Punishment for committing a crime or offense	n	罰
pension	regular payments you receive after you retire	n	年金
people	Human beings in general; plural of person	n	人々
per	For each; during each	prep	～につき； ～ごとに
perceive	To notice or become aware of something	verb	知覚する；気づく
percent	One one-hundredth of a whole	n	パーセント
percentage	part of a whole divided into hundredths	n	パーセンテージ；割合
perception	way in which one sees or understands something	n	知覚；認知
perfect	so good it/they cannot be improved	adj	完全な；完璧な
perfectly	In a faultless manner; without mistakes	adv	完璧に
perform	To carry out an action well or successfully	verb	行う；成し遂げる
performance	activity done to entertain an audience	n	演奏；公演
perhaps	Possibly, but not certainly; maybe	adv	ひょっとすると；おそらく
period	set amount of time during which events take place	n	期間；時代
permanent	Lasting forever ; not temporary or changing	adj	永続的な
permission	right to do something as allowed by another	n	許可
permit	To allow something to happen; to give permission	verb	許可する
person	man, woman or child	n	人
personal	done by or to a particular person; individual	adj	個人的な
personality	person_s unique character; the way that a person usually acts	n	個性；性格
personally	by a specific person, and not by anyone else	adv	個人的に；自ら
personnel	group of people who work for a company	n	人事部；人員
perspective	way of thinking, an attitude toward something	n	視点；遠近法
persuade	to get you to do/believe something, by giving reasons	verb	説得する

ph

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
phase	distinct part or step in a process	n	段階
phenomenon	fact that can observed and studied	n	現象
philosophy	study of ideas about the fundamental nature of life	n	哲学
phone	To talk to someone using a telephone	verb	電話をかける
photo	short for photograph; a picture taken by a camera	n	写真
photograph	To take a picture with a camera	verb	写真を撮る
phrase	group of words that forms a unit and expresses a single meaning	n	言い回し；語句
physical	Concerning the body of a person	adj	身体の；肉体の

pi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
piano	keyboard instrument used for playing music	n	ピアノ
pick	to decide on a thing from various choices; select	verb	選ぶ
picture	painting, drawing or photograph on paper or screen	n	絵；写真；映像
piece	small part that of something larger	n	一かけら；破片
pig	animal that bacon comes from	n	ブタ
pile	group of things one on top of another	n	積み重ねる，積み重ね
pilot	Performed to see if a larger or more detailed thing should be done	n	飛行士；パイロット，操縦する；導く
pink	One of the colors people can see:	adj	ピンク
pipe	tube a round, hollow piece of metal, plastic, or wood	n	管；パイプ
pitch	black substance that is sticky when it is hot and very hard when it is dry	n	ボールを投げる，投球

pl

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
place	To put something in a certain location or position	verb	置く；設置する
plain	very simple/ordinary; not decorated; not striped	adj	地味な；質素な
plan	detailed proposal/set of actions to do something	n	計画；段取り
plane	an airplane	n	飛行機
planet	One of the bodies that orbit the sun	n	惑星
plant	living thing with leaves and roots growing in soil	n	植物
plastic	stiff but usually come; what flexible man-made material, usually made using a hydrocarbon-based polymer	n	プラスチック
plate	flat dish used for eating or serving food	n	皿
platform	flat, raised structure that people stand on	n	プラットフォーム；台
play	To do or perform a game or sport	verb	競技する
player	person who plays sports	n	選手；プレーヤー
pleasant	Causing a good feeling	adj	気持ちのよい
please	You say this when you politely ask people for things	adv	どうぞ；どうか；ぜひ
pleasure	feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction	n	楽しさ；愉快；満足
plenty	when there is not too little of something; a lot	pron	たくさん
plot	To plan something in secret, often something bad	verb	企み；陰謀，たくらむ
plus	Having a value greater than zero	prep	正数

po

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
pocket	small cloth bag sewn into clothing to hold things	n	ポケット
poem	a written composition in verse, not prose	n	詩
poet	person who writes poems	n	詩人
poetry	poetic writing; imaginative verses	n	詩
point	To indicate something with your finger to others	verb	指し示す
police	People, often in uniforms, who solve crimes	n	警察
policy	course of action proposed by an organization, etc	n	政策；方針
political	Concerning government or public affairs	adj	政治の
politician	someone who is active in politics	n	政治家
politics	Activities influencing the policies of a government	n pl.	政治
poll	process of gathering people's opinions about something by asking a question or series of questions about a particular subject	n	投票；世論調査
pollution	act or result of releasing dirty or dangerous substances into an environment	n	汚染
pool	large container or hole that is filled with water and used for people to swim in	n	プール
poor	Without money; not rich	adj	貧しい
pop	to cause something to open or burst suddenly	verb	ポンとはじける；現れる；飛び出す
popular	liked or enjoyed by many people	adj	人気のある
population	number of people who live in a country, area etc	n	人口
port	place along a coast where ships load and unload things or passengers, or be sheltered during a storm	n	港
portion	part of a whole	n	部分
portrait	painting, drawing or photograph of a person's head and shoulders	n	肖像
pose	to put someone in a position to be photographed	verb	姿勢；ポーズ，ポーズをとる
position	specific location where someone or something is	n	位置
positive	Good or useful in qualities, constructive, confident	adj	確かな；肯定的な；前向きな
possess	to have or own something	verb	所有する；取り憑く
possession	Having or owning something	n	所有物
possibility	something with a chance of happening or being true	n	可能性
possible	Having a chance of happening, or being true	adj	可能な；可能性がある
possibly	may be true or likely, but is uncertain	adv	考えようによっては；～かも知れない
post	To send a letter or package using the post office	verb	郵送する
pot	deep, round container that is used for cooking	n	鍋；容器
potato	edible tuber vegetable	n	じゃがいも
potential	capable of happening or becoming reality	adj	可能性，潜在的な
potentially	that could happen or become reality	adv	潜在的に
pound	unit of weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.4536 kg	n	常用ポンド；16オンス，0.4536kgに相当
pour	To make something flow in a steady stream	verb	注ぐ
poverty	state of being poor	n	貧困
power	legal or official right to perform certain actions	n	権力；支配権
powerful	Having control or influence over	adj	強力な；効力のある

pr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
practical	relating to what is sensible, real or useful	adj	実用的な
practice	To do something many times to improve a skill	verb	練習する
praise	To express approval of something or someone	verb	称賛，称賛する
pray	To wish or hope for something to happen or be true	verb	祈る；祈願する
precise	Very accurate and exact expression or detail	adj	精密な；正確な
precisely	In an exact and accurate manner	adv	正確に
predict	To guess or estimate what will or might happen	verb	予測する
prefer	To like something better than something else	verb	好む
preference	Something that is liked or wanted more than another	n	好み
pregnancy	state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus	n	妊娠
pregnant	When women carry a child inside them that is not yet born	adj	妊娠している
premise	building and the area of land that it rests upon	n	前提；土地；建物
preparation	act of making ready for a purpose or activity	n	準備
prepare	To make something ready for use	verb	準備する
presence	condition or state of someone or something being at a certain place	n	出席
present	gift	n	プレゼント；贈り物
presentation	act of giving a formal talk about something	n	発表；プレゼンテーション
preserve	To keep or maintain in an unchanged or perfect condition	verb	保存する
president	person in charge of a country, company or organization	n	大統領；社長
presidential	Concerning the president	adj	大統領・社長の
press	To push something against something else	verb	押す；押しつける
pressure	the force/weight when pressing against a thing	n	圧力
presumably	Concerning a true or likely nature	adv	恐らく
pretend	To act as if something is true when it is not	verb	ふりをする
pretty	Being attractive to the eye in a simple way	adj	かわいい；すてきな
prevent	To stop something from happening or existing	verb	防ぐ
previous	Existing or happening before the present time	adj	前の
previously	at an earlier time	adv	以前に
price	To determine or set the cost of something	verb	値段をつける
pride	When you respect yourself	n	誇り
primarily	in the most basic or important way	adv	主に
primary	most important, most basic or essential	adj	主要な；第一位の
prime	Most important, chief importance in value	adj	最も重要な；最上の
principal	Being of the most importance	adj	主要な
principle	natural law that explains how things work	n	原理；原則
print	To make many copies of a page, magazine or book	verb	印刷する
printer	machine that makes copies of papers and documents	n	印刷機；プリンター
prior	Existing or coming earlier in time	adj	前の; 優先する
priority	fact that is more important than other things	n	優先順位
prison	place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail	n	刑務所
prisoner	Someone kept in a prison as punishment for a crime	n	囚人
private	(information) personal; not to be seen by everyone	adj	私的な；個人的な
privilege	advantage or right that is given to only a certain person or group of people	n	特権；特典
prize	Something that is won in a contest or given as an award	n	賞品
pro	Playing a sport as a job	n	専門職
probability	what the chances are that something will happen	n	可能性；確率
probably	(+adj or v) that is likely to happen or be true	adv	おそらく
problem	Something difficult to deal with or causes trouble	n	問題
procedure	usual or standard way in which something is done	n	手順
proceed	To continue to do something; carry on	verb	続ける；実施する
process	To adopt a set of actions that produce a particular result	verb	製造過程；手順；一連のプロセス，処理する
produce	To manufacture something using machines	verb	産出する；製造する
producer	company producing or growing a certain product	n	生産者；製造者
product	item that can be bought	n	製品
production	process of making something on a large scale	n	生産
profession	job requiring special education or skills	n	専門職
professional	About a job such as doctor, lawyer, accountant, etc	adj	専門職の；プロの
profile	description listing the basic information about a person or group	n	紹介；プロフィール，概略を書く；人物評を書く
profit	To earn money from something	verb	利益を得る
program	planned set of actions; a schematic system	n	計画；予定
progress	To move forward or toward a place or goal	verb	前進する
project	a planned piece of work for specific purpose	n	計画；事業；プロジェクト
promise	to say you will certainly do something	verb	約束する
promote	To try to encourage the popularity and sales of a product	verb	推進する；促進する；奨励する
promotion	act of advertising a product to people	n	促進；販売促進
prompt	Being done quickly and with no delay	verb	刺激する；促す，刺激；促進
proof	Something which shows that something else is true	n	証拠；証明
proper	Correct according to social or moral rules	adj	適切な
properly	In an appropriate or correct manner	adv	適切に
property	Things, building or piece of land owned by someone	n	所有物；財産
proportion	amount that is a part of a whole thing	n	割合
proposal	offer or plan to people who can decide about it	n	提案
propose	To offer or put forward an idea for consideration	verb	提案する
prospect	Wide view of a landscape, etc	n	見込み；可能性
protect	To defend someone or something from harm or danger	verb	保護する
protection	Being kept from harm	n	保護
protein	substance found in some foods, such as meat, that is needed by the body to stay healthy	n	タンパク質
protest	To express opposition through action or words	verb	抗議，抗議する
proud	Pleased because of something you have done	adj	誇りに思う
prove	To demonstrate truth by providing evidence	verb	証明する
provide	To make available; to supply for use	verb	提供する
province	area that a country or nation is divided into	n	州；省；領域
provision	clause in a legal document	n	規定；条項；条件

ps

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
psychological	Having to do with the mind	adj	心理的な

pu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
pub	building with a bar licensed to sell alcohol	n	パブ；酒場
public	concerning society in general	adj	公の；公的な
publication	process of producing a book, magazine	n	発表；出版
publisher	business that produces books or magazines	n	出版社
pull	To hold something and move it toward you	verb	引く；引っ張る
pump	To make water or any other liquid move using a machine	verb	ポンプ，ポンプでくみ上げる
pupil	person who is being taught, in a school, etc	n	児童；生徒
purchase	To buy something; to get by paying money for it	verb	購入する
pure	Not mixed with anything else; uncontaminated	adj	純粋な
purpose	reason for which something is done; aim; goal	n	目的
pursue	To follow and try to catch or to reach a goal	verb	追求する
push	To force something away from you	verb	押しのける
put	To move or place a thing in a particular position	verb	置く

q

qu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
quadrillion	number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros	n	兆
qualification	official record proving a certain standard or level	n	資格
qualify	to earn a qualification through exam/studying	verb	資格を取る
quality	high level of worth or excellence	n	質；資質
quantity	amount or number of something	n	量
quarter	One of four equal parts of something	n	4分の1
question	To ask for or try to get information	verb	質問する；疑問に思う
quick	Using very little time; moving far in little time	adj	素早い；速い
quickly	without taking a lot of time; fast	adv	速く；すぐに
quiet	Not loud; making very little sound	adj	静かな
quietly	In a quiet manner; making little sound or fuss	adv	静かに
QUINTILLION	the number that is represented as a one followed by zeros	undefined	京
quite	Very; In a complete or total manner	adv	全く；かなり
quote	To use someone's exact words in your writing or speech	verb	引用する，引用

r

ra

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
race	contest between either people, animals or vehicles, to determine which is the fastest	n	競争，競争する
racial	Concerning or according to race	adj	人種の
radical	very new and different from what is traditional	adj	抜本的な；急進的な
radio	system for sending and receiving signals through the air	n	ラジオ
rail	long, thin piece of metal	n	鉄道；レール
rain	Drops of water that fall out of clouds in the sky	n	雨
raise	To increase a quantity, size, intensity or price	verb	高める
random	Chosen, done without a particular plan or pattern	adj	無作為の
range	limits within which something extends or varies	n	範囲，範囲に及ぶ；並べる
rank	To rate people in higher or lower position relative to others	verb	階級；地位，順位付けする
rapid	Happening very quickly	adj	急速な
rapidly	With great speed	adv	急速に
rare	Not common or usual	adj	珍しい
rarely	In an infrequent manner	adv	めったに～ない
rat	Any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse	n	ネズミ
rate	speed or frequency of events over time	n	速度；割合；比率
rather	Somewhat; fairly; not that much	adv	かなり；いくぶん；どちらかといえば；それどころか
ratio	quantitative relationship in size, etc	n	比率
raw	Being uncooked	adj	生の；未加工の

re

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
reach	To come to or arrive at a goal or destination	verb	伸びる；及ぶ；届く；到着する，伸ばすこと；届く範囲
react	To behave or make a change in a particular way	verb	反応する
reaction	feeling or action in response to something	n	反応
read	To look at and comprehend the meaning some writing	verb	読む
reader	person who reads written or printed materials	n	読者
ready	Prepared	adj	用意のできた；～しがち；即座の
real	Actually existing or happening, not imagined	adj	現実の；本物の
reality	What is true, as opposed to what is imagined	n	現実
realize	To become aware of or understand mentally	verb	気づく；理解する
really	Very	adv	本当に；実に
rear	To bring up animals e.g. horses as a farmer	verb	育てる
reason	explanation for why something occurred or was done	n	理由；原因；根拠
reasonable	Fair and sensible; appropriate	adj	理性的な；合理的
reasonably	In a fair and just manner	adv	理性的に；合理的に
recall	To remember events or details of the past	verb	思い出す，想起
receive	to get something that someone has given or sent to you	verb	受ける；受信する
recent	happening or beginning not long ago	adj	最近の
recently	just a while ago; not long ago	adv	最近；近年
reckon	to believe or expect that something is true	verb	数える；考える
recognition	Accepting that something is true or that it exists	n	認識
recognize	To remember because you have met it before	verb	認識する
recommend	To say something is good and deserves to be chosen	verb	推薦する
recommendation	official suggestion about a course of action or a choice of person; the act of suggesting someone or something as a good choice	n	推薦
record	Being the highest or most extreme level achieved in an area	n	レコード
recover	To revive, become healthy after an illness or injury	verb	回復する
recovery	process of returning to a former state after problems or a downward turn	n	回復
recruit	To get people to come and work, join or study with you	verb	採用する；募集する，新入社員
red	being the color of blood	adj	赤；血の色のような
reduce	To make something smaller or use less of it	verb	減少させる
reduction	Making something smaller ; reducing something	n	削減
refer	To talk about or write about something	verb	言及する；引用する；参照する
reference	To cite a piece of research in speech or in writing	verb	言及；参照
reflect	to bounce back off a surface e.g. light	verb	反映する；反射する
reflection	image that you see in a mirror, glass, or water	n	反射；反響
reform	To improve society by removing abuse and injustices	verb	改革する，改革；改良
refugee	person who has been forced to leave his or her country due to a war or for religious reasons	n	難民
refuse	To say that you will not accept something	verb	拒否する
regard	To pay attention to someone or something	verb	注視する；注意を払う
regardless	Without being affected or concerned by something difficult or troubling	adj	～に注意しない；～にかかわらず
region	part of a country, of the world, area, etc	n	地域
regional	Concerning a particular area	adj	地域の
register	To record your name on an official list; sign up	verb	登録する，登録
registration	act of recording information on an official list	n	登録
regret	To be sorry about something	verb	後悔する，後悔
regular	Occurring or being done frequently	adj	定期的な；規則的な
regularly	At the usual time each day, week, or month	adv	定期的に；規則的に
regulate	To set or adjust the amount, restrict something	verb	規制する
regulation	official rule that controls how something is done	n	規制
reject	To refuse, deny to believe, accept, or consider	verb	拒否する
relate	To understand or sympathize with someone or something	verb	関係づける；関連する
relation	manner in which people, groups or countries behave toward one another	n	～に関する
relationship	manner in which people, groups or countries behave toward one another	n	関係
relative	Measured or considered in comparison to something else	n	親戚
relatively	In a manner that measures or compares something to something else	adv	比較的に；相対的に
relax	To become or free from tense, tight, or stiff	verb	くつろぐ；緩める
release	To allow to leave a jail, cage, prison, etc	verb	解放する；公開する，解放
relevant	Concerning a subject in an considerable way	adj	関連した
reliable	Deserving of your trust, dependable	adj	信頼できる
relief	pleasant and relaxed feeling	n	除去；安心；救助
religion	set of beliefs about a god or gods	n	宗教
religious	Concerning religion or faith	adj	宗教的な
rely on	To depend on someone or something	verb	頼る
remain	To be left behind, to continue to exist	verb	残る；～ままである，残り；遺跡
remark	To notice or make a comment about something	verb	発言，述べる
remarkable	Interesting and unexpected, worthy of notice	adj	顕著な
remember	To bring a previous image or idea to your mind	verb	思い出す
remind	To make someone remember something	verb	思い出させる
remote	Being far away from people, towns, and other things that are familiar	adj	遠い
remove	To move, erase or take away from a place	verb	取り除く；解任する
rent	To pay money for the use of something	verb	家賃，賃借りする
repair	To put what is broken back into good condition ; fix	verb	修理する
repeat	To say something again	verb	繰り返す，繰り返し
replace	To use instead of something else	verb	取り替える
reply	Answer someone's question	n	答える，返信
report	account of something which gives the necessary facts and information	n	報告書； レポート
reporter	Someone whose job is to research, gather, write, and report news for a newspaper, magazine, television or radio station	n	報告書；記者；レポーター
represent	To stand in the place of to act the part of	verb	表す；代表する；説明する
representation	act or action of representing something	n	表現
representative	Typical of a particular group or thing	n	代表者，代表する
reputation	common opinion that people have about someone	n	評判
request	To ask for something	verb	依頼する，依頼
require	To need something, to make it necessary	verb	必要とする
requirement	Something that is a necessity	n	必要条件
rescue	To save something from danger or harm	verb	救助する，救助
research	To carefully study to find and report new knowledge	verb	研究，研究する
researcher	Someone who does research work	n	研究者
reserve	To arrange for a room, table be kept for you, at particular time.	verb	予約する；取っておく
resident	someone who lives in a particular place	adj	居住している，住民
resign	To leave a job because you want to	verb	辞任する
resist	To try to stop or prevent something	verb	抵抗する
resistance	Refusal to accept something new or different	n	抵抗；耐性
resolution	formal statement of the desires or decisions of a group	n	解決；決議；分解
resolve	To be determined to find an answer or to solve problems	verb	解決する
resort	place that provides entertainment, meals, and rooms that one goes to for a vacation	n	リゾート地
resource	essential supply of something	n	資源
respect	To think very highly of another person because of what they do	verb	尊敬する，尊敬
respectively	With regards to each of several persons or things as mentioned, in the order they were mentioned	adv	それぞれ
respond	To say or write to answer the question	verb	返事する；反応する
response	Something said or written as an answer to something	n	返答；反応
responsibility	state of being dependable or reliable	n	責任
responsible	Having the duty of dealing with something; being the cause or creator of something; behaving in a mature and reasonable manner	adj	責任がある；信頼できる
rest	time when one relaxes, sleeps, or is inactive	n	休憩
restaurant	place where you can order, buy and eat a meal	n	レストラン
restore	To put or bring back into existence or use, mend	verb	回復する
restrict	To prevent someone from doing something	verb	制限する
restriction	law or rule that controls or limits the speed, size, amount, or number of something	n	制限
result	To be the outcome of other causes and effects	verb	結果，～という結果になる
retail	Concerning the business of selling products to the public for personal use	adj	小売
retain	To continue to have or use, keep the quality	verb	保持する
retire	To stop because you have reached the time	verb	引退する；退職する
retirement	Concerning people who have stopped working because they have reached a certain age	n	引退；退職
return	To come back to a place again	verb	戻す；返す，帰宅；返却；復帰；お返し
reveal	To make known, to show or prove	verb	暴露，明らかにする
revenue	Money that is made by or paid to a business	n	収入
reverse	To change to an opposite state ,way or condition	verb	逆，反対の，逆転する
review	To carefully look at the quality of something	verb	批評，批評する
revise	To make changes, add something to improve	verb	改訂する；復習する
revolution	sudden significant change	n	革命；回転数
reward	To give something to someone because of their good work	verb	報酬，報いる

ri

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
rice	white or brown grains from a plant used for food	n	米
rich	Having a lot of money, possessions, or resources	adj	金持ち；豊かな
rid	To no longer be wanted so you throw it away	verb	除去する；解放する
ride	To sit on and control a horse or vehicle	verb	乗る，乗車
right	on side where the hand that most people write with	adj	右の；右に
ring	To produce a sound from a bell, alarm or telephone	verb	ベルやアラームの音が鳴る；響く
rise	To move from a lower position to a higher one	verb	上がる；起立する，上昇
risk	To take the chance that you may do something dangerous	verb	危険；リスク，賭ける；危険にさらす
rival	be in opposition to someone often as competitors	adj	ライバル
river	flowing water that runs from mountains to the sea	n	川

ro

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
road	long piece of hard land for cars to travel on	n	道路
rock	big stone; hard, solid substance forming mountains	n	岩；石
role	character played by an actor	n	役割
roll	To move along a surface by turning many times	verb	転がる
romantic	Involving, causing, or relating to strong feelings of love between two people	adj	ロマンチックな
roof	cover or top of something	n	屋根
room	part of building enclosed by walls, e.g. kitchen	n	部屋
root	the part of a plant that grows underground	n	根；根元，根付かせる；根こそぎにする
rough	Having an uneven or not smooth surface	adj	大ざっぱな；おおよその
roughly	In an inexact or imprecise manner	adv	粗雑に；手荒く
round	being in the shape of a circle or ball	adj	丸い，円形
route	way to get from one place to another place	n	道
routine	Happening or done regularly or frequently	n	日課，いつもの
row	To move a boat using long pieces of wood called oars	verb	漕ぐ
royal	Concerning a king or queen	adj	国王の

ru

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ruin	To destroy or spoil something, to make it useless	verb	荒廃；破滅，破壊する；破滅させる；だめにする
rule	statement that says how things should be	n	規則；ルール；習慣，決定する
run	To move your legs faster than walking	verb	走る
rural	Concerning the country as opposed to the city	adj	田舎の；農村の
rush	To do something very quickly	verb	大急ぎでする；突進する，急ぎ；突進；ほとばしり

s

sa

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
sad	feeling unhappy; wishing something hadn't happened	adj	悲しい
safe	being out of danger	adj	安全な
safety	state of being free from harm or danger	n	安全
sail	To travel on water in a ship or boat	verb	帆，航行する
sake	interest or benefit of someone or something	n	為；目的；利益
salary	money an employee is paid each year	n	給料
sale	Giving something for money; the amount sold	n	販売；売上高
salt	Natural white crystal used to flavor or preserve food	n	塩
same	Identical; not different	det	同じ
sample	To try something to see if you like it (e.g. food)	verb	見本；サンプル
sanction	action taken to force a country to obey laws	n	認可；制裁
sand	Grains of rock that make beaches and deserts	n	砂
satisfaction	happy feeling because of something that you did	n	満足
satisfy	To be happy because you met your expectation	verb	満たす
saturday	sixth day of the week; the day after Friday	n	土曜日
save	To rescue someone or something from a bad situation	verb	救う
say	To use words to tell your message	verb	言う；言葉を使う

sc

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
scale	a device that is used to weigh a person or thing	n	目盛り；基準；尺度；縮尺比；規模
scan	To look for details in something by examining it carefully	verb	詳しく調べる；ざっと目を通す；スキャンする
scare	to make someone feel frightened or worried	verb	怖がらせる
scene	part of an act in a play	n	現場；場面
schedule	To arrange a time to do something with others	verb	予定；スケジュール
scheme	often dishonest plan to get or do something	n	計画；構想
scholar	educated person who attends or attended school	n	学者
school	building where you learn in classes with a teacher	n	学校；教習所
science	Knowledge of the physical world based on facts	n	科学
scientific	Concerning science	adj	科学的
scientist	person who is trained in a science	n	科学者
scope	area or range of things that something includes or deals with	n	範囲，詳しく調べる
score	To get points in a sport such as kicking a ball into a goal	verb	得点，得点する
scream	To make a sudden loud cry	verb	悲鳴，悲鳴を上げる
screen	flat surface on a computer, or tv that shows images	n	画面，上映する；検査する；選抜する；隠す

se

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
sea	place with a large amount of salt water	n	海
seal	To make something so that it does not leak air or water	verb	封印する；密封する
search	To carefully look for something	verb	捜す，捜索
season	One of the four parts of the year determined mainly by the weather during that time	n	季節
seat	To show someone to a place that can sit down	verb	座席，着席させる
second	2nd; the one following first	adj	第二の
secondary	Being of less importance than something else	adj	二番目の；二次的な
secondly	Concerning a point or reason after the first	adv	第二に
secret	that you don't want others to know; private	adj	秘密の
secretary	Employee in an office, usually working for another person, dealing with letters, typing, filing, etc. and making appointments and arrangements	n	秘書；大臣；長官
section	One of the parts that form something	n	部分；区間
sector	area that includes certain kinds of job	n	部門
secure	To protect something from danger or harm, keep things safe	verb	安全な，確保する；固定する
security	Things done to protect people, buildings, a country, etc. from harm	n	安全
see	To use your eyes to look at something	verb	見る
seed	small object from which something new can grow	n	種子
seek	To search for; to try to find; look for	verb	探し求める
seem	To appear to be something	verb	～のように見える；思われる
segment	part divided from the other parts of something	n	部分
select	To choose from a group, something most suitable	verb	選択する，厳選した
selection	process of choosing someone or something carefully	n	選択
self	person that someone really is	n	自己
sell	To exchange something for money	verb	売る
send	To cause mail or package to go to another place	verb	送る；送信する
senior	Having higher status or authority than another person	adj	年長者；先輩；高齢者
sense	To perceive using sight, sound, taste touch or hearing	verb	感覚，感じる；感知する
sensitive	Easily hurt or damaged	adj	敏感な；繊細な
sentence	set of spoken or written words that make a whole statement	n	文
separate	to divide into parts, or to make something divide into parts	adj	離す；分ける，分かれた
september	9th month of the year	n	9月
sequence	order in which things (should) happen	n	連続
series	number of things that happen one after another	n pl.	連続
serious	Needing thought or concentration; important; in a sober manner	adj	深刻な；真剣な；まじめな
seriously	In a dangerous or negative manner	adv	真剣に
servant	person who works in another person's house and usually is responsible for cooking, cleaning and other tasks	n	使用人
serve	to give or provide something to another person	verb	供給する；役立つ
server	person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant) (court games) the player who serves to start a point (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network; utensil used in serving food or drink	n	サーバー
service	To maintain a piece of machinery so it runs well	verb	修理する；点検する
session	meeting or series of meetings of a body, such as a court or legislature	n	開催；時間；集会；セッション
set	complete group of something, e.g. a chess set	n	セット；一揃え
settle	To move to a new environment and become accustomed to it	verb	定住する；落ち着く
Settlement	place or region where people build homes and few people have lived before	n	移住；入植地；落ち着くこと
seven	number 7	num	七
seventeen	17	num	十七
seventy	70	num	七十
several	More than two but not many	det	いくつかの；それぞれの
severe	Very bad	adj	厳しい
sex	state of being male or female mostly biological	n	性別
sexual	Concerning or connected with the physical activity that can produce babies	adj	性的な

sh

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
shade	area of darkness when something blocks the light	n	日陰
shadow	dark shape that appears when something is against the; of light	n	影
shake	to move something violently back and forth or up and down	verb	振る；震える；動揺させる，振動；震え
shall	Expressing the future tense, to expect to happen	aux	～すべきである；当然～だろう；～しなければならない；～しましょうか
shape	the outer form of something, what it looks like	n	形，形作る
share	part of a company you own, shown by a certificate	n	株；株券
shareholder	Someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation	n	株主
sharp	Having a thin edge or point that is able to cut	adj	鋭い；とがった
she	female person or animal mentioned before	pron	彼女
sheep	animal with a woolly coat raised for meat or wool	n	羊
sheet	large piece of fabric or material that is used to cover something, often a bed	n	枚；用紙；シート
shelf	flat board attached to a wall on which to store things	n	棚
shell	hard outer covering that protects	n	貝殻
shelter	structure that covers or protects things	n	避難所；保護施設
shift	To change in position or direction	verb	替える，交代
shine	To be bright because light hits it e.g. the sun	verb	光る
ship	large boat	n	船
shirt	light garment for upper body, with sleeves	n	シャツ
shock	sudden bad feeling caused by something unexpected	n	ぎょっとさせる，激突；ショック
shoe	outer covering for the foot made from leather	n	靴
shoot	To kick or throw a ball at a goal	verb	（ボールをゴールに）ける；投げ入れる；シュートする
shop	place which sells things	n	店；商店
shore	land along the edge of an area of water	n	岸
short	small distance from one end to the other	n	短い；背が低い；不足して
shot	To kick or throw a ball at a goal	verb	（ボールをゴールに）ける；投げ入れる；シュートする
should	Used to indicate what is proper or reasonable	aux	～べきである
shoulder	part of the body where an arm attaches or joins	n	肩
shout	To speak very loudly because you want to get their attention	verb	叫ぶ
Show	To explain or teach how something is done	verb	（やり方を）見せる；教える
shower	process of cleaning your body by standing under falling water	n	シャワーを浴びる；浴びせる；たくさん与える
shut	To close something	verb	閉じる；閉める，閉じた

si

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
sick	Having a physical or mental illness	adj	病気の
side	straight edge of an object	n	側面
sigh	To breathe out in a way to show boredom or disappointment	verb	ため息，ため息をつく
sight	sense that allows one to see and take in information through your eyes	n	見ること；視力；視野
sign	To write your signature on formal documents such as contracts	verb	署名する；合図する；契約する
signal	move a hand, or other thing to tell people to do something.	adj	信号，合図する；示す，際立った
significance	importance of something; the potential for something to have a big effect	n	意義
significant	Large enough to be noticed or have an effect; important	adj	重要な
significantly	In a way that is important or noticeable	adv	著しく
silence	No sound or noise	n	静けさ
silent	Not speaking or making noise	adj	静かな
silly	Lacking seriousness or foolish	adv	ばかな
silver	near white color metal with high value and the symbol ‘ag’	n	銀
similar	Nearly the same	adj	よく似た
similarly	In away that is almost the same as something or someone else	adv	同様に
simple	Not hard to understand or do; not complex	adj	簡単な；単純な
simply	In an easy or clear manner	adv	簡単に；単純に
since	from the time in the past that	prep	～以来；～なので
sing	To make musical sounds with your voice	verb	歌う
singer	person who sings, often as a profession	n	歌手
single	Only, merely	adj	たった一つの
sink	large bowl in a kitchen or washroom for washing things	n	流し
sir	form of address to a man you respect/do not know	n	あなたさま；～殿
sister	female you share a parent with	n	姉妹
sit	To be in a resting position on a chair	verb	座る
site	present, former or future LOCATION of something, such as a building	n	ウェブサイト
situate	To place someone or something in a particular place or position	verb	位置付ける
situation	condition, location or position	n	状況
six	6	num	六
sixteen	16	num	十六
sixty	60	num	六十
size	How big or small a thing is	n	大きさ；サイズ

sk

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ski	One of a pair of long flat runners attached to the feet for gliding over snow	n	スキー
skill	ability to do something well	n	熟練；技術
skin	outer layer of an animal or human	n	皮膚
skirt	piece of clothing for the lower body worn by women	n	スカート
sky	the place where we see clouds above us	n	空

sl

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
slave	Someone who is legally owned by another person	n	奴隷
sleep	To rest your body in bed, as at night time	verb	眠る
slice	flat piece of food that has been cut from a bigger piece of food	n	一切れ；薄片
slide	To move smoothly and easily, usually over a surface	verb	滑る；そっと動く；下がる；悪化する，滑ること；滑り台
slight	Very small	adj	わずかな，軽視
slightly	Concerning a small quantity or degree	adv	わずかに
slip	To slide out of position or fall on the ground by accident	verb	滑る，滑ること
slope	Ground that slants downward or upward	n	傾斜
slow	moving or happening without speed; not fast	adj	遅い；遅くなる
slowly	in an unhurried or not speedy manner	adv	ゆっくりと

sm

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
small	Little in size; not big	adj	小さい
smart	Being wise, intelligent or clever	adj	賢い
smell	To use the nose to sense something	verb	におい，においを嗅ぐ；においがする
smile	To put up the corners of mouth to show happiness	verb	ほほえむ，笑顔
smoke	To breathe in through a cigarette and then blow it out	verb	喫煙
smooth	Something that feels pleasant and flat when you touch it not rough	adj	なめらかな，なめらかにする
snap	To break something long and thin e.g. a branch	verb	ポキッと折る；プツンと切れる；パチンと音を立てる；すばやく動く，パチンという音
snow	icy material falling from the clouds	n	雪，雪が降る

so

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
So	For that reason	conj	その理由で
social	Involving activities among people especially free time activities	adj	社会的な
society	community of people living together	n	社会
soft	Easy to press, bend or cut; not hard or firm	adj	やわらかい；穏やかな
software	market for software is expected to expand	n	ソフトウェア
soil	mix of sand and other natural material on the surface of the earth that is used to grow plants	n	土壌
soldier	person who is in the military	n	兵士
solid	Firm or hard ; not a gas or liquid	adj	固体の；堅実な
solution	Something that ends a problem	n	解決策; 解答
solve	To find a way to deal with a problem	verb	解決する
some	Used to refer to an unspecified amount or number	det	いくらかの；ある；およそ
somebody	Person who is not known or named	pron	誰か
somehow	In a way that is not known or certain	adv	どういうわけか；なんらかの方法で
someone	person who is not known or named	pron	誰か
something	thing that is not yet known or named	pron	何か
sometimes	only at certain times; occasionally	adv	ときどき
somewhat	little, not very	adv	いくぶん
somewhere	at or to an unknown or unnamed place	adv	どこかに
son	male child; friendly way of addressing a boy	n	息子
song	Some music with words in verse	n	歌
soon	At a time not long from now	adv	もうすぐ；早く
sorry	what you say to admit you were wrong	itj	すまないと思う；後悔している；気の毒に思う
sort	group or class of similar things or people	n	種類
soul	spiritual part of a person	n	魂
sound	Waves traveling in air or water that can be heard	n	音；音響
source	Produces or provides what is wanted or needed	n	源
south	direction that is the opposite of north	adj	南；南の；南へ
southern	Having to do with a region in the south	adj	南部の

sp

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
space	empty area with nothing in it	n	空間；間隔
spare	Being extra; available to be used or borrowed	adj	予備；スペア
speak	To use words to tell information, express thoughts	verb	話す
speaker	person who makes a speech before a group	n	話す人；演説者
special	Different from what is usual; better or greater than normal	adj	特別な
specialist	person who works in one specific area of a field or profession	n	専門家
specialize	To focus on one area of a field or profession	verb	専門にする
species	most specific level in the scientific tree	n pl.	種
specific	Special or particular; clearly presented or stated	adj	明確な；特定の
specifically	In a well defined or clear manner; in particular	adv	特に
specify	To state, name or mention exactly and clearly	verb	指定する
speech	expression of ideas or opinions	n	話；スピーチ
speed	quality of being fast or quick	n	速さ，急ぐ；加速する
spell	to be able to say, write, or print the letters that make up a word	verb	つづり；スペル，つづる
spend	To use money to pay for something	verb	使う；過ごす
spin	To turn around repeatedly	verb	回転する
spirit	part of a person that is not physical and believed to be the source of human emotions and character	n	精神；気分；気力
split	To break something into pieces or divide someting	verb	割る；裂く，分割；対立
sponsor	To help someone or something succeed by giving them money	verb	出資者；スポンサー，スポンサーになる
sport	game or physical exercise with rules	n	スポーツ
spot	see someone by chance	adj	見つける
spread	To place something over or cover a large area	verb	広げる，広がり
spring	time of year when plants start growing after winter	n	春
square	shape with 4 equal length sides and 4 equal angles	n	正方形；四角

st

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
stability	quality or state of not being easily moved or changed	n	安定
stable	In a good situation or condition not likely changed	adj	安定した
staff	employees of a company	n	職員，職員を配置する
stage	place where actors or musician perform for others	n	舞台
stain	To mark or change the color of something so it looks dirty	verb	染み；汚点，染める；汚す
stair	Steps that go from one level to another	n	階段
stake	To bet or wager on an outcome	verb	賭け金，賞金；利害関係，賭ける
stamp	small piece of paper you buy to put on a letter that you mail	n	切手
stand	to be upright; not be sitting or lying down	verb	立つ
standard	accepted level of quality; an official measurement	adj	標準，標準の
star	A bright planet of gas in the night sky	adj	星
stare	To look at someone or something for a long time	verb	じっと見る
start	first time or place that a thing exists; beginning	n	始め；開始
state	region within a country, with its own government	n	州
statement	act or process of saying something formally	n	発言；陳述
station	place where you can catch a train or a bus	n	駅
statistic	number that represents a piece of information	n	統計値
status	position or rank relative to others in a society	n	社会的地位
stay	To spend time visiting a place or someone’s home	verb	滞在する
steady	Firmly fixed, supported or balanced; not shaking, rocking or likely to fall over	adj	安定した
steal	To secretly take something that belongs to another	verb	盗む
steel	very strong metal made of iron and other substances mixed together	n	鋼
stem	long, thin thing joining parts of a plant	n	幹，起因する；食い止める
step	flat horizontal piece that forms stairs	n	階段；ステップ
stick	long thin piece of wood from a tree	n	棒
still	(used of an action or condition that is ongoing)	adv	まだ；それでも；なお
stimulate	Excite to action	verb	刺激する
stir	To mix something by making circular movements in it	verb	かき混ぜる
stock	piece of a business, bought in the form of shares	n	在庫；蓄え，仕入れる；満たす
stomach	place in the body where food is digested	n	胃
stone	hard, solid piece of rock	n	石
stop	To finish moving or to come to an end	verb	止まる
storage	act of storing something; a depository for goods	n	貯蔵；保管；保管場所
store	place where you can go to buy things	n	店
storm	Weather with a lot of rain, snow and strong winds	n	嵐
story	an account or description of how something happened	n	話；物語
straight	Not having curves, bends, or angles	adj	まっすぐな
strain	To use too much energy that you hurt yourself	verb	こす；ろ過する
strange	Unusual or odd; surprising because unexpected	adj	奇妙な
stranger	Someone you do not know	n	見知らぬ人
strategy	careful plan or method for achieving a goal	n	戦略
stream	small river	n	流れる
street	road in a city with buildings and places to walk	n	道；通り
strength	Being strong	n	力；強さ
strengthen	To make something stronger	verb	強化する
stress	To be in a state of mental tension due to problems	verb	ストレスを感じる
stretch	To make something bigger by pulling on it	verb	伸ばす
strict	command that must be obeyed	adj	厳格な
strike	To hit something	verb	打つ；殴る
string	Thick thread; thin rope	n	糸；ひも
strip	To take something away from (someone)	verb	細長い路
stroke	To touch someone or something repeatedly in a caring way	verb	なでる
strong	Having big muscles; physically powerful	adj	強い；力強い
strongly	With strength or in a strong manner	adv	強く
structural	Concerning or caused by structure	adj	構造の
structure	the way something is built, arranged or organized	n	構造；組み立て
struggle	to try very hard to do something difficult	verb	もがく；奮闘する
student	person studying at school	n	学生
studio	place for painting, broadcasting, etc	n	スタジオ
study	To focus on learning something usually at school	verb	勉強する
stuff	generic description for things, materials, objects	n	物
stupid	not intelligent; lacking the ability to learn easily	adj	ばか；頭が悪い
style	the (tasteful) way something is designed or made	n	様式

su

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
subject	the person or thing that does the action of a verb	n	主語
submit	To accept a superior force has power over you	verb	提出する
subsequent	Happening after	adj	次の; 後の
subsequently	After something else has happened	adv	後で
substance	particular type of material	n	実体；実質；内容
substantial	Being large in degree, quantity, or size	adj	かなりの; 実質的な
substitute	person or thing that makes the place instead of something	n	代わり，代用する：置き換える
succeed	to have achieved what you were trying to achieve	verb	成功する
success	achievement of a desired purpose or goal	n	成功
successful	Having the desired effect or result	adj	成功した
successfully	In a manner that achieves a goal	adv	成功するかたちで
such	Like or similar	det	そのような；とても～な
sudden	Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly	adj	突然の
suddenly	In an unexpected or very quick manner	adv	突然に
suffer	To experience pain, illness, or injury	verb	苦しむ；耐える
sufficient	Having or providing enough when needed	adj	十分な
sugar	white sweet substance used to make foods sweeter	n	砂糖
suggest	to mention something that could be done; propose	verb	提案する
suggestion	idea about what someone should do	n	提案
suit	To be appropriate for a given situation	verb	合う；適する
suitable	right for a particular purpose or occasion	adj	適した；ふさわしい
sum	amount when all is added together; total	n	合計
summarize	To state the main or most important ideas of something	verb	要約する
summary	brief statement that gives the most important info	n	要約
summer	part of the year when the weather is hot	n	夏
sun	the hot shining star the Earth moves around	n	太陽
sunday	seventh day of the week, the day after Saturday	n	日曜日
supplement	add extra to support or make something complete	n	補足，補う
supplier	organization that provides a product or service	n	供給者
supply	To give or sell goods to others for their use	verb	供給する
support	To give assistance or advice to someone	verb	支える；支援する
supporter	someone who shows they are in favor of idea/plan	n	サポーター; 支持者
suppose	To imagine or guess what might happen	verb	思う；仮定する
sure	having no doubts about something	adj	確信している
surely	With certainty; definitely	adv	確かに；きっと
Surface	of the top layer; superficial	adj	表面の
surgery	medical treatment in which a doctor performs an operation, cutting into a body to remove or repair internal parts	n	手術
surprise	To do something that another person didn't expect	verb	驚かせる
surprisingly	In an unexpected manner ; to an unexpected degree	adv	驚くほど
surround	To be on every side of something	verb	囲む
survey	To ask people a question about a particular topic	verb	調査する
survival	act of continuing to exist when facing difficulty	n	生き残り
survive	to continue to live despite illness or trouble	verb	耐える；生き残る
suspect	To doubt or lack trust	verb	疑う
suspend	To stop something for a period of time; to interrupt	verb	一時停止する；停職・停学にする
sustain	To maintain, lengthen or continue to do something	verb	持続する

sw

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
swear	To make a serious promise to do something	verb	誓う
sweep	To remove something from a surface with a brush	verb	掃く
sweet	tasting like sugar; containing sugar	adj	甘い
swim	to move through water by moving parts of the body	verb	泳ぐ
swing	outdoor seat that hangs by two ropes, often from a tree	n	ブランコ
switch	thing you move to turn electrical items on or off	n	スイッチ

sy

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
symbol	action, object that represents a particular idea or quality	n	象徴；記号；シンボル
symptom	sign in the body or mind that appears to suggest that one has an illness	n	症状；兆候
system	set of organized, planned ideas that work together	n	体系；システム

t

ta

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
table	raised flat surface	n	テーブル
tackle	attempt to force a person to the ground; often in sports such as RUGBY or American football	n	取り組む
tail	part of an animal's body that extends from it's back end	n	尾
take	To pick up something and go away with it	verb	持ち帰る
tale	story about colorful and imaginary events	n	物語
talent	natural ability of a person to do something well	n	才能
talk	To say things or ideas to someone with words	verb	話す
tall	High in height	adj	背の高い
tank	container for holding liquid or gas	n	タンク
tap	to hit something lightly	verb	軽くたたく；コツコツと音を立てる
tape	To stick things together using an adhesive strip	verb	テープで貼る
target	a goal or amount you are trying to achieve	n	目標
task	big or small piece of work someone has to do	n	仕事；任務
taste	the flavor in your mouth from food or drink	n	味
tax	Money taken by a government from its people	n	税
taxi	car that transports people for money	n	タクシー

te

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
tea	drink made when you put dried leaves in hot water	n	お茶
teach	To help someone learn or do something	verb	教える
teacher	person who teaches others, especially in a school	n	先生
team	group of people working on a task together	n	チーム
tear	drop of salty water from the eye	n	涙
technical	of practical use of machines or science in industry	adj	技術的な；専門的な
technique	way of doing by using special knowledge or skill	n	技術
technology	use or knowledge of science in industry, engineering etc	n	科学技術
teenager	person between the ages of 13 and 19	n	ティーンエイジャー；１０代の若者
telephone	machine used to talk to someone who is far away	n	電話
television	device that broadcasts programs, movies or show	n	テレビ
tell	To say or communicate information to someone	verb	伝える; 話す
temperature	how hot or cold something is, e.g. the weather	n	温度
temporary	Continuing for a limited time, not permanent	adj	一時的な
ten	10	num	10
tend	To regularly behave in a certain way	verb	～する傾向がある
tendency	likelihood to behave in a particular way	n	傾向
tender	Offer; extend	adj	柔らかい
tennis	game played by hitting a ball over a net	n	テニス
tension	feeling of anxiety and inability to relax	n	ピンと張ること；緊張
tent	portable cloth shelter used outdoors	n	テント
term	fixed period of weeks for learning at school	n	学期
terrible	Very bad; horrible	adj	ひどい；恐ろしい
territory	area of land or ocean owned or controlled by a government or person	n	領土
terrorist	radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities	n	テロリスト
test	examination; questions to measure knowledge	n	試験；テスト
text	written part of a book or other work	n	教科書

th

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
than	Used to compare two things that are not equal	conj	～よりも
thank	to tell someone you are grateful to them	verb	感謝する
that	used to show which person or thing we are talking about	adj	それ；あれ；そのようなこと，その；あの，それくらい
theater	place where shows are performed on a stage	n	劇場
their	Belonging to them	det	彼らの；彼女らの；それらの
them	Referring to specified other people	pron	彼らを；彼女らを；それらを
theme	main subject to discuss or describe	n	主題；テーマ
themselves	reflexive form of they	pron	彼ら自身；彼女ら自身；それら自体
then	At that time not now	adv	あのとき；それから
theoretical	Involved the uncertain or yet to be proved aspects of a certain subject	adj	理論的な
theory	idea that is explain facts or events academically	n	理論
therapy	Treatment intended to help fix your problem or medical illness	n	治療
there	In that place or position, at that location	adv	そこ；あそこ；そこで；そこに
therefore	For that reason	adv	それゆえに
these	People, things, or ideas near you	det	これら
they	Used to refer to two or more people, animals, or things	pron	彼ら；彼女ら；それら
thick	Having a large distance between two surfaces	adj	ぶ厚い
thin	not thick; not wide in size	adj	薄い；細い
thing	something you cannot remember the name of	n	あの物；あのこと
think	To have an idea, opinion or belief about something	verb	考える；思う
thirst	need for something to drink	n	渇き，喉が渇く
thirteen	13	num	13
thirty	number 30	num	30
this	person, thing, or idea near you	adj	この，これ，こんなに
those	used to show which people or things we are talking about	det	あれら
though	Although, despite the fact that	adv	～だけれども
thousand	number 1,000	num	1000
threat	Warning of probable trouble	n	脅し
threaten	To say you will harm or hurt someone	verb	脅かす
three	number 3	num	3
throat	inside of the neck that swallows	n	喉
through	From one end or side of something to the other end or side	adj	〜を通じて; 〜を通して；完全に
throughout	Over or across an entire thing or place, or in every part of something	prep	至る所に；～の間中ずっと
throw	To use your arm to make a thing fly through the air	verb	投げる
thursday	fourth day of the week; the day after Wednesday	n	木曜日
thus	therefore; so; as a result	adv	このように；したがって

ti

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ticket	piece of paper that lets you enter or use something	n	切符；チケット
tie	To attach things (together) with a string or rope	verb	結ぶ；縛る
tight	(rope or tie) pulled strongly	adj	きつい；ピンと張った：詰まった；密接な；厳しい
till	Until	conj	～まで
time	Something measured in minutes, hours, days, etc	n	時間（という概念）
tiny	very, very small	adj	とても小さい
tip	hint or clue	n	内密情報；ヒント，内報する；予想する
tire	Lose energy and feel that you need to rest	n	疲れさせる；飽きさせる
tissue	piece of thin, soft paper that is used, in particular, for blowing and cleaning the nose	n	ティッシュ
title	name given to something to identify or describe it	n	称号

to

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
to	Move towards; in the direction of	adv	～へ；～に；～まで；～に対して；～すること；～ために
today	on this day; at the time that is happening now	adv	今日
together	Near close in the same place not far in a family or group	adv	一緒に；まとめて
tomorrow	day after today	adv	明日；未来
tone	sound of a voice that reveals emotion or meaning	n	口調、調子
tongue	part of the body that tastes food; it is pink or red and is inside the mouth	n	舌
tonight	night following this day	adv	今夜
too	say that something is more than you want	adv	あまりに～すぎる
tool	device used to make things, e.g. a hammer or driver	n	道具
tooth	hard white things in the mouth, used to bite	n	歯
top	highest or upper part or point of something	n	最上部；最上位
topic	matter people talk or write about	n	話題；トピック
total	whole number or amount of something	n	合計
totally	In a complete way; completely; absolutely	adv	全く
touch	to feel an object with your fingers, etc	verb	触る；接する
tough	Very difficult to do or deal with	adj	丈夫な；骨の折れる
tour	a journey to visit several places for pleasure	n	旅行
tourism	traveling to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations	n	観光
tourist	Someone who travels to a place for pleasure	n	観光客
toward	Facing or moving in the direction of something	adv	～の方へ；～へ向いて；～に対して
tower	tall, narrow building	n	塔；タワー
town	small city	n	町
toy	things children play with, as dolls or small cars	n	おもちゃ

tr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
trace	To find, describe or discover by investigation	verb	跡，跡を追う；探し出す
track	To follow behind someone to see what they are doing	verb	跡；道，追跡する
trade	To buy, sell and exchange goods in business	verb	取引する
tradition	way of thinking, behaving that used for a long time	n	伝統
traditional	Involved in a tradition	adj	伝統的な
traffic	amount of activity over a communication system	n	交通
trail	path, usually through a field or a forest	n	跡，引きずる；後を追う
train	vehicle that carries people and runs on rails	n	電車
transfer	To move something from one place to another	verb	移動する；転送する
transform	To change the shape completely in a good way	verb	変換する
transition	change from one state, movement, place, or subject to another	n	遷移
translate	To change words from one language into another	verb	翻訳する
transport	To carry things from one place to another	verb	輸送する，輸送
transportation	act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another	n	輸送；交通
trap	device used for catching animals	n	わな，わなで捕える
travel	to go to a place that is far away	verb	旅行する
treat	To act in a certain way toward someone	verb	扱う
treatment	way someone acts toward another	n	取り扱い
tree	tall green plants in a forest	n	木
trend	general direction of developing, proceeding	n	傾向；流行
trial	Concerning or used in a TRIAL	n	裁判；審理
trick	To make someone think something that is not true	verb	いたずら；ごまかし，だます
trigger	lever on a gun that you pull to fire	n	引き金；誘因，引き起こす
trillion	1,000,000,000,000	num	兆
trip	journey or visit to a place	n	旅行
troop	group of soldiers, especially horse; an organized group	n	軍隊
trouble	state of difficulty or stress	n	悩み；困難；面倒；もめごと；病気；故障
truck	automotive vehicle suitable for hauling	n	トラック
true	Agreeing with the facts; not false; real or actual	adv	真実の; 本当の
truly	In accordance with truth or fact or reality	adv	本当に
trust	To be confident that someone is honest and reliable	verb	信頼する，信頼；委託
truth	real facts about something	n	真理；真実
try	To make an effort, to attempt to do something	verb	試す；やってみる

tu

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
tube	long, hollow object	n	管
tuesday	second day of the wee; the day after Monday	n	火曜日
tune	group of musical notes that make a nice sound	n	曲；音調
turn	To change the direction of something, e.g. a car	verb	曲がる；向きを変える

tw

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
twelve	12	num	12
twenty	number 20	num	20
twice	Two times	adv	2度；2倍
twin	Two children born from same mother at same time	n	双子
twist	To turn something in opposite directions at the same time	verb	ねじる，ねじれ
two	2	num	2

ty

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
type	group of things or people sharing common features	n	型；種類；タイプ
typical	normal; usual; expected	adj	典型的な
typically	in a normal or usual way	adv	典型的に

u

ug

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ugly	Unpleasant to look at; not attractive	adj	醜い

ul

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
ultimately	Done or considered as the final and most important	adv	最終的に

un

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
unable	Not being able to do something	adj	〜することができない
uncertainty	The feeling that you don't really know what will happen	n	不確実なこと
unclear	Not easy to understand; not obvious	adj	はっきりしない； 不明確な
under	In the same place as another thing, but lower	adj	以下の
undergo	To experience or endure something (bad) that happens to you	verb	経験する；(治療などを)受ける
underlie	To lie or exist beneath	verb	根底にある
understand	to know the meaning of language, what someone says	verb	分かる；理解する
undertake	To begin or attempt, commit oneself to and begin	verb	引き受ける
unemployment	state of being unemployed or not having a job	n	失業
unfortunately	in a way that is to be regretted; unluckily	adv	不運にも
uniform	a set of clothes that show you are part of a group or school	n	制服，統一の
union	organization of workers to look after their needs	n	結合；組合；連合
unique	unlike other things; being the only one like it	adj	独特の
unit	single thing or person; a part of something larger	n	単位；部署
unite	To join or come together for the same goal	verb	団結する；結合する
universal	Done or experienced by everyone	adj	全世界の；普遍的な
universe	All of space and everything in it	n	宇宙
university	high-level educational institution; college	n	大学
unknown	Being unfamiliar or not known	n	知られていない
unless	negative of 'if'	conj	～でない限り
unlike	Appearing or being different	adj	似ていない，〜と違って
unlikely	Not being likely to happen or not likely to be the truth	adv	～しそうにない
until	Up to, to indicate a point in time when something happens	conj	～まで
unusual	Being rare or uncommon; not ordinary; strange	adj	珍しい

up

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
up	Move higher; raise	adj	上へ；立って；起こって
update	To bring something up to date (usually by adding something)	verb	更新，更新する
upon	More formal term for on	prep	〜の上に
upper	Located above others of the same kind	adj	上の
upset	Troubled, worried, or angry	adj	動揺した
urban	Concerning a city; located in a city	adj	都会の
urge	To strongly persuade someone to do something	verb	促す，衝動；本能

us

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
us	Belonging to the speaker and other people	pron	私たちを
use	to do something with, for a task or purpose	verb	使う；利用する
useful	that can help with a particular task	adj	役に立つ
user	person that uses a service or thing, e.g. a website	n	使用者
usual	being the way things occur most of the time	adj	いつもの
usually	Normally; regularly	adv	普通は

v

va

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
valley	long, low area between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it	n	谷
valuable	Being worth a lot of money	adj	値段が高い
value	To say how much money something is worth	verb	値段をつける
van	truck with an enclosed cargo space	n	小型トラック
variable	Having the ability to change or vary	adj	変わりやすい
variation	Something almost the same as another but different	n	変化
variety	particular type of thing or person	n	多様性；種類
various	several; consisting of different things or types	adj	様々な
vary	To be changeable, both up and down	verb	変わる
vast	Being very large in size or amount	adj	広大な

ve

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
vegetable	plant that is raised and eaten as food	n	野菜
vehicle	machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things	n	乗り物
venture	(business) activity that involves taking chances or risks	n	危険を冒す；思い切って～する，危険；ベンチャー事業
verb	word that expresses an action or state	n	動詞
version	particular form of something and other forms	n	版；バージョン
versus	Used to show that a thing or person is against another thing or person	prep	～に対して
very	lot; much	verb	とても，まさに
vessel	Pot, container	n	船舶；血管
veteran	Experienced through long service or practice	n	ベテラン

vi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
via	By going through, by way of	prep	～を経由して；～によって
vice	specific form of evildoing	n	悪徳，副〜
victim	person who is tricked or made to suffer	n	被害者；犠牲者
victory	Success in defeating an opponent	n	勝利
video	recording capturing action with sound	n	動画；ビデオ
view	things you are able to see from a specific place	n	見えるもの、視界
village	small town in the country	n	村
violence	use of physical force to harm someone	n	暴力
violent	done with force; likely to produce physical damage	adj	暴力的な
virtually	In an almost complete or entire manner	adv	事実上
virus	very small living thing that causes disease or sickness and can be spread among people or animals	n pl.	ウイルス
visible	Can see , easily seen or understood	adj	目に見える
vision	ability to see things with your eyes	n	視覚；視力
visit	To go to a place for a time, usually for a reason	verb	訪ねる，訪問する
visitor	one who goes to a place to see it (or someone)	n	訪問者
visual	Something to look at with the eyes	adj	視覚の
vital	Being of extreme importance for the success of something	adj	極めて重要な

vo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
voice	sound made when you speak or sing	n	声
volume	level of sound produced by an object, such as a radio or television	n	量；容積；体積
voluntary	Done or given by their own will and not forced to do	adj	自発的な；任意の；無償の
volunteer	To work willingly without pay	verb	ボランティア
vote	to make a choice for or against, as in an election	verb	投票する
voter	person who can vote in an election	n	投票者

w

wa

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
wage	money paid to a worker for the hours they worked	n	賃金
wait	to spend time until an expected thing happens	verb	待つ，待機する
wake	To stop something or someone sleeping	verb	目が覚める；目覚めさせる
walk	to move with your legs at a slowish pace	verb	歩く
wall	high, flat side of a room or building	n	壁
wander	To move around without purpose	verb	歩き回る；さまよう
want	To desire or wish for something; hope for a thing	verb	～が欲しい；望んでいる；～したいと思う
war	situation where armies fight each other	n	戦争
warm	slightly hot; not very hot	adj	少し熱い
warn	To tell someone about possible danger	verb	警告する
wash	To clean someone or something with soap and water	verb	洗う
waste	To use valuable things ineffectively	verb	むだに使う；浪費する
watch	to look at carefully to work out what is happening	verb	観察する
water	clear liquid that forms the seas, rivers and rain	n	水
wave	to move your hand or arm to say hello or goodbye	verb	手を振る
way	how something is done	n	方法；やり方

we

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
we	Used to refer to the speaker and other people together	pron	私たち
weak (power)	Having little power; not strong; easy to break	adj	弱い
weakness	state, condition of not being powerful or strong	n	弱さ
wealth	large amount of money and possessions	n	富
wealthy	Having a great quantity of money or property	adj	裕福な
weapon	Something that is used for fighting	n	武器
wear	To have clothes, glasses, shoes etc on your body	verb	着る
weather	whether it is raining, sunny, cold etc outside	n	天気；天候
web	internet’s collection of interrelated information	n	インターネットのウェブ
wed	formal to get married to	verb	結婚する
wednesday	third day of the week; the day after Tuesday	n	水曜日
week	period of seven days, starts on Sunday and end on Saturday	n	週；週間
weekend	Saturday and Sunday	n	週末
weekly	Happening, published, or done once a week	adv	毎週
weigh	to determine the weight of, using scales	verb	重さを量る
weight	How heavy something is	n	重さ
weird	Odd or unusual	adj	変な
welcome	friendly greeting to someone who has arrived	n	ようこそ，歓迎，歓迎する
welfare	program for poor or unemployed people help living	n	幸福；福祉
well	In a good way	adj	健康な
west	direction that the sun sets from north, 90 degrees to the left	n	西
western	Coming from, found in, or facing towards the west	adj	西の
wet	Containing water or liquid; not dry	adj	濡れている，濡らす

wh

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
whatever	Anything or everything needed; no matter what	det	～する事は何でも；何であれ；一体何が～
wheel	circular thing that rolls, used for moving things	n	車輪
when	word you use to ask about the time or day	n	いつ
whenever	At any or every time that	adv	～するときはいつでも；いつであれ；一体いつ～
where	word you use to ask the location of something	n	どこ
whereas	taking into consideration the fact that	conj	～である一方で
wherever	In any situation or at any time that	adv	どこへ～しても
whether	if something will happen or not	conj	～かどうか；～であろうとなかろうと
which	question word to ask about a person’s choice	det	どちら
while	During the time that; at the same time	conj	～の間に
whilst	During the time that; at the same time	conj	～の間に
whisper	To talk with breath but no voice	verb	ささやく
white	lightest color; the color of fresh snow and milk	adj	白
who	What or which person or people, to ask about, talking about	pron	誰
whole	complete or full; all of	adj	全部の
whom	Used in formal writing or speech	pron	誰を；誰に；～する人
whose	Who owns something	pron	誰の

wi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
wide	Having a great distance from one side to the other	adj	広い
Widely	By or among a large number of people	adv	全員に
wife	married woman	n	妻
wild	Living in nature; not tame	adj	野生の
will	used with verbs to express the future	aux	～するつもりである；～でしょう；どうしても～するものだ；～しなさい；～することがある
win	To succeed in a game or contest	verb	勝つ
wind	natural movement of outside air as part of the weather	n	風
window	opening in a wall or door to let in light	n	窓
wine	alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes	n	ワイン
wing	part of an animal's body that is used for flying	n	翼
winner	person or thing that wins a contest or race	n	勝者；受賞者
winter	coldest season of the year	n	冬
wipe	To clean or dry something with a cloth	verb	拭く
wire	thin, flexible thread of metal	n	針金；ワイヤー
wise	knowledgeable about life; having good judgment	adj	賢い
wish	To want something to happen or to become true	verb	願う
with	Used to express that people or things are together	prep	～と一緒に; ～で；～の一員で；～に賛成して；～した状態で
withdraw	Pull back; move away or backward from something	verb	撤回する；引き出す
within	Not beyond the limits of a particular space, time or range	adv	～中に；～以内
without	Used to say you don't have something or it isn't in a place	prep	～なしで
witness	person who sees something happen	n	目撃者，目撃する

wo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
woman	adult female human being	n	女性
wonder	Surprise caused by experiencing something amazing	n	驚き
wonderful	producing feelings of enjoyment or delight	adj	素晴らしい
wood	Land covered with trees, smaller than a forest	n	森林
wooden	made of wood	adj	木でできた
word	unit of language that has a meaning	n	単語；言葉
work	activity you do in order to make money	n	仕事
worker	person who works	n	労働者
world	All the humans, events, activities on the earth	n	世界
worry	To feel concerned or troubled about something	verb	心配する
worth	how much something is worth; the value of something	n	価値
would	modal verb used to indicate possibility, request etc.	aux	～だろう；～したい；よく～したものだった；～しようとしてきかない
wound	physical injury especially that suffered in battle	n	傷，負傷させる

wr

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
wrap	To cover something by winding a piece of material around it	verb	包む
write	To compose letters and words on paper or a screen	verb	書く
writer	professional who writes books, articles etc	n	作家；書き手
wrong	Not right, incorrect; not true; bad	adj	間違った；間違って

y

ya

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
yard	outdoor area or garden next to a house	n	庭

ye

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
year	unit of time equal to 12 months or 365 (or 366) days	n	年
yellow	color of lemons or the sun	adj	黄色
yes	way to say you agree or will do something	itj	はい
yesterday	day before today	adv	昨日
yet	until now; up to the present	adv	まだ

yi

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
yield	To give way to someone or something else	verb	折れる；降伏する；譲る

yo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
you	person someone is speaking or writing to	pron	あなた
young	at an early stage of existence; not mature	adj	若い
your	belonging to you; belonging to the other person	det	あなたの
yourself	reflexive form of 'you', used for an emphasis	pron	あなた自身
youth	When you are young ; a young person	n	青年時代；若さ；若者

z

ze

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
zero	number 0	num	ゼロ

zo

Meanings	English Definition	POS	J Translation
zone	area of space used for a particular reason	n	地帯